Economy

Guangdong: layout the innovation chain around the industrial chain and get rid of the "neck" hand

2022-05-11   

At the end of April, the industrial economic data of Guangdong in the first quarter were released. The added value of 20 strategic industrial clusters in the province increased by 5.9% year-on-year, accounting for 38.1% of GDP, and continued to maintain the momentum of rapid development since the launch and implementation of the action plan for Strategic Industrial clusters in 2020. Cultivating and developing strategic pillar industry clusters and strategic emerging industry clusters is an important move for Guangdong to establish and improve the modern industrial system and speed up the construction of independent and controllable industrial chain. The 14th plenary session of the 12th CPC Provincial Committee proposed to deploy the innovation chain around the industrial chain, lay out the industrial chain around the innovation chain, and make great efforts to explore the Guangdong path of the new national system, enhance the independent and controllable ability of the industrial chain supply chain, cultivate world-class advanced manufacturing clusters, promote carbon peak and carbon neutralization, and effectively promote the deep integration and development of science, technology and industry. In recent years, in response to the complex international and domestic situation, Guangdong has accelerated the deep integration of innovation chain and industrial chain, continuously improved the level of advanced industrial foundation and modernization of industrial chain, and supported high-quality economic development with science and technology. Accelerate core research Implement the provincial R & D plan in key areas More than one-third of the provincial special funds for scientific and technological innovation strategy were invested in basic research, supporting the construction of Dawan District Quantum Science Center, accelerating the construction of National Applied Mathematics center and carrying out the construction of basic discipline Research Center... Not long ago, our province issued the public comment draft of the ten-year "Zhuoyue" plan for basic and applied basic research, strengthening the layout in many key areas of basic research. The key core technology cannot be bought, bought or begged. Promoting the preparation and implementation of the ten-year "Zhuoyue" plan is the latest exploration of the province's active exploration of the "Guangdong path" of the new national system for tackling key core technologies. With the accelerating pace of industrial upgrading, Guangdong's manufacturing industry, which has withstood the challenge of external risks, has become more and more deeply aware of the need to transform external pressure into the driving force of independent innovation and enhance the core competitiveness of the industry with science and technology. Focusing on the needs of the industrial chain, our province has deeply implemented the provincial R & D plan in key areas, made phased progress, broke a number of "neck" technical bottlenecks in 5g, 4K / 8K ultra-high definition video, high-end electronic components and other fields, and some products have been replaced by localization. In the field of UHD video industry, in 2019, Guangdong was approved to build the country's first UHD video industry development pilot zone. In just a few years, Guangdong has cultivated and introduced a large number of major projects, and major projects such as super vision 10.5 generation line and lejin 8.5 generation OLED panel line have reached production successively... At this year's Beijing Winter Olympics, 8K 50p miniaturized broadcast cameras independently developed and produced by Guangzhou boguan Photoelectric Technology Co., Ltd, The whole process served the on-site shooting of the opening and closing ceremonies and related events. In another key field - chips and integrated circuits, on April 26, Guangzhou Yuexin Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd., a local independent innovation enterprise, signed a contract with Huangpu Materials Research Institute in Guangdong Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Bay District to jointly build a "joint R & D Center for key materials in chip manufacturing". "This signing will help scientific research institutes and chip manufacturing enterprises give full play to their respective strengths, complete the industrial chain and reconstruct the industrial ecology." Said Yang Xiaoniu, director of the Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and President of the Huangpu Institute of materials. Founded in December 2017, Yuexin semiconductor is the only 12 inch chip production platform in Guangdong. Chen Wei, President and CEO of the company, said that the enterprise will seize the opportunity of shortage in the global chip market and simulate the mature process capacity to fill the gap in the domestic market. It is reported that its shipments increased by more than 168% year-on-year last year. Behind the rapid development of Yuexin semiconductor is the "lack of core tide" caused by the superposition of multiple adverse factors. Guangdong proposes and deeply implements the "Guangdong strong core" project to build the "four beams and eight pillars" for the development of integrated circuit industry in the whole chain. Since last year, our province has promoted the establishment of three industrial groups with an investment scale of more than 10 billion yuan, including Bay area semiconductor, the majority of Rongzhi and intelligent sensors, and set up six investment funds with a total scale of more than 100 billion yuan to support the construction of integrated circuit industry development clusters in Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Zhuhai, and accelerate the construction of China's third pole of integrated circuits. Improve collaborative innovation "Twist technology and manufacturing into a rope" In March this year, BYD, headquartered in Shenzhen, announced to stop the whole vehicle production of fuel vehicles, becoming the world's first auto enterprise to officially stop the production of fuel vehicles. With strong technical strength in the field of new energy vehicles, Guangdong manufacturing enterprises are once again at the forefront of the industry. According to the economic data of the first quarter of this year, the output of new energy vehicles in Guangdong increased by 189.6% and the charging pile increased by 119.0%. The new energy vehicle industry cluster achieved a "qualitative" leap and became an epitome of the high-quality development of Guangdong's manufacturing industry. By 2021, the added value of 20 strategic industrial clusters has reached about 4 trillion yuan, accounting for about 1 / 3 of the province's GDP. Manufacturing industry is the main battlefield of scientific and technological innovation, and innovation is the "ox nose" leading the high-quality development of manufacturing industry. In recent years, Guangdong has thoroughly implemented the "six major projects" in the manufacturing industry, vigorously promoted the deep integration of the real economy and the digital economy, and solved the key problem of "lack of core and less core". The "strong nuclear project", which ranks first among the "six major projects", clearly proposes to build and improve the collaborative innovation system of the manufacturing industry in the province, build an important manufacturing innovation gathering place in the world, and promote the fundamental strengthening of manufacturing in Guangdong with the core competitiveness of scientific and technological innovation. "Led by leading enterprises representing market demand, all scientific and technological innovation stakeholders in the industrial chain and innovation chain participate in the formation of innovation consortia and participate in major scientific and technological research, which can twist science, technology and industry into a rope." Deng Wenji, a professor at South China University of technology, highly recognizes the importance of building a collaborative innovation system. With the help of the "six projects", a number of chain owners and leading enterprises in Guangdong have turned crisis into opportunity, bucked the trend, and successfully achieved leapfrog growth: BGI, Jinyu medicine, etc. have completed the world's largest flux of nucleic acid detection, and the novel coronavirus antigen detection reagents developed and produced by Wanfu biology, etc. have been approved for listing. A number of key industries have accelerated the construction of independent and controllable safety industrial chain: Ningde times has selected Zhaoqing to build the largest lithium battery manufacturing base in South China, and car enterprises such as GAC, BYD and Xiaopeng automobile have accelerated the "new map" of car manufacturing. Facing the needs of enterprises Promote the docking of innovation subjects and strengthen innovation efficiency Among the winners of the 2021 Guangdong Provincial Science and technology award released not long ago, 70% of the projects involving enterprises accounted for, of which the projects led by enterprises increased by 18% year-on-year, and the dominant position of enterprise innovation continued to be strengthened. Enterprises are a key link in the docking and integration of innovation chain and industrial chain. In recent years, Guangdong has accelerated the construction of enterprise technological innovation capacity and further improved innovation efficiency by deploying innovation chain around industrial chain. In Huangpu, Guangzhou, after more than ten years of unremitting efforts, Guangzhou Maipu Regenerative Medicine Technology Co., Ltd. has not only successfully developed implanted medical devices such as artificial hard brain (spinal) membrane patch and craniomaxillofacial repair system, but also developed a number of advanced manufacturing technology platforms to expand to the fields of Stomatology, general surgery, hemostasis and so on. "We should establish an innovation achievement transformation system with deep integration of industry, University and research, and transform high-quality scientific and technological innovation resources into industrial application advantages." Talking about the importance of technology research and development, Yuan Yuyu, chairman of the company, was deeply touched. There are more than 60000 high-tech enterprises in Guangdong, and nearly 57000 small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises in the province. Enterprises have strong vitality and sufficient motivation for independent innovation. By promoting high-tech enterprises to "establish standards and improve quality", our province focuses on demand traction, strengthens innovation efficiency, focuses on achievement transformation, stimulates industrial development momentum, and makes the combination of innovation chain and industrial chain closer. Under the traction of technical demand, all kinds of innovation subjects take the initiative to connect, so that the innovation achievements can be efficiently transformed in the production workshop Relying on the interdisciplinary advantages in the field of hydrogen energy and aircraft design, Guangdong yunchuang Hydrogen Power Technology Co., Ltd., located in Dongguan, spent more than a year independently developing the hydrogen fuel cell power generation system to provide power for the self-designed industrial UAV, with a endurance capacity of more than 6 hours, reaching the international leading level. "We are making preliminary contact with Songshanhu material laboratory and hope to develop domestic material substitutes based on this cutting-edge technology platform in the future." Said Xu Weiqiang, founder of yunchuang hydrogen power. Through measures such as promoting the construction of R & D institutions by Enterprises above Designated Size, guiding the improvement of technological innovation ability of state-owned enterprises, and supporting leading enterprises to drive the integration and innovation of industrial chain, the situation of "thousands of troops and thousands of horses for innovation" of Guangdong enterprises has gradually taken shape and become a powerful driving force for the high-quality development of the industry. Guangzhou Huangpu: Innovation driven construction of "goose shaped" modern industrial system Recently, the Management Committee of Guangzhou Hong Kong Science and technology cooperation Park, located in Huangpu District, Guangzhou, has been put into operation for one year. In the list of newly recognized national enterprise technology centers in 2021 (the 28th batch) and the list of all national enterprise technology centers recently released by the national development and Reform Commission and other departments, 6 enterprises in the park are on the list. Behind the strong independent R & D capability at the industrial end is the source innovation supply of Huangpu District. At the junction of Jingtou village and datan village, Xinlong Town, Huangpu District, two shiny giant "tires" stand up and lie "snuggle" in the mountains. This is the first large scientific device of aviation tire dynamics in China and the only comprehensive test platform of aviation tire dynamics in China. In recent years, Huangpu has undertaken a number of national strategic tasks, and the "1 + 1 + 3 + n" scientific innovation platform cluster has formed a "big climate" -- Guangzhou laboratory and Dawan District National Technological Innovation Center have been launched, the construction of large facilities such as large scientific research facilities of human cell lineage has been fully started, the main body of the large scientific device project of aviation tire dynamics has been completed, 13 projects of Chinese Academy of Sciences and high-end scientific research institutions have gathered for development, and the brand of "Huangpu laboratory" has been launched. At present, Huangpu District has gathered 26 provincial-level new R & D institutions, accounting for 42% of the city; 8 provincial high-level innovation research institutes, accounting for 2 / 3 of the province; There are 21 academician workstations and 96 post doctoral stations. Scientific and technological innovation ranks first in the national economic development zone for four consecutive years. "We have strengthened the support of innovation policies and built a 'wild goose shaped' modern industrial system." Li Yaoyao, President of the high quality Development Research Institute of Guangzhou high tech Zone, said. Huangpu's industrial development framework is clearer and more powerful: take the new generation of information technology, automobile manufacturing, new materials, green energy, biotechnology, high-end equipment, health food and other leading industrial chain groups as the "trunk" to give play to the competitive advantage and leading correlation role of leading industries; Take emerging industries and future industries as the "two wings"; Take productive and living services as the "tail wing" to enhance the supporting role of modern services in the real economy. Peng Tao, head of Guangdong South China vaccine Co., Ltd., who has been rooted in Huangpu for 18 years, is attracted by the "innovation magnetic field" of Huangpu District. In the process of tackling key problems, Peng Tao's team realized the pilot test by renting the production line in the area, and promoted the breakthrough of vaccine development. "The biopharmaceutical industry with the attribute of 'slow heat' was laid out earlier in Huangpu. Through long-term accumulation, enterprises are accelerating the generation of output benefits." He admitted, "the blessing of the industrial chain enables the R & D work to draw materials nearby." According to statistics, at present, Huangpu has more than 2100 high-tech enterprises, forming three hundred billion yuan industrial clusters of automobile, electronics and energy and four 50 billion yuan industrial clusters of biomedicine, high-end chemicals, food and beverage and electrical machinery. It has become an important base of advanced manufacturing industry in Dawan district. (Xinhua News Agency)

Edit:Huang Huiqun Responsible editor:Huang Tianxin

Source:southcn.com

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