China

Yellow, green, and red colors to observe changes along the Yellow River coast

2023-09-11   

Nine bends and eighteen bends of the Yellow River. On the last gorge where the Yellow River flows out of the Loess Plateau, stands the first large-scale water conservancy project built on the main stream of the Yellow River after the founding of New China - the Sanmenxia Water Conservancy Project. The Mother River passes through here, bringing colorful colors to Sanmenxia City. Sanmenxia City, located at the end of the Xiaoqinling Mountains, is known as the "Five Mountains, Four Tombs, and One Divided River" for planting characteristic agricultural products based on Huangzhuji. The unique geographical location and soil conditions have enabled the development of characteristic agriculture suitable for high mountain and hilly areas here. The apples from Sihe Mountain, the grapes from Jiaocun Town, and the forsythia from Lushi County... The thick yellow soil continuously nourishes the people of Sanmenxia, who also use their diligence and wisdom to protect the vitality of the yellow soil. At present, the recycling and utilization rate of waste agricultural film in the city has reached 95%, and 19 demonstration zones for promoting fertilizer reduction and efficiency have been established, covering an area of over 40000 acres. There are 44 large-scale agricultural product processing enterprises in the city, with a total sales revenue of 4.015 billion yuan, and the transformation and upgrading of agricultural product processing. The construction of digital rural areas has been solidly promoted, and the Sihe Apple Town, a national digital rural pilot in Lingbao City, has completed the construction of scenarios such as the Internet of Things, smart orchards, and apple tracking systems, attracting more than 10 express logistics companies such as JD and Debang to settle in. In order to better protect the loess land under our feet, this year Sanmenxia City will complete the construction of 35000 acres of high standard farmland, and continue to "store grain in the land, store grain in technology", making Xiaohan, the former land on the Yellow River, move towards the direction of achieving high-quality agricultural development. Along the river, the management of thick vegetation and ecological green have entered autumn, and the Xiaoqinling National Nature Reserve in Sanmenxia City has ushered in the most beautiful season: lush mountains and clear streams with birds singing. This is the first station of the Yellow River entering Henan, an important ecological barrier and water source conservation area in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, and also the second largest gold producing area in China. Over the past half century, driven by interests, this area has been extensively and disorderly mined, with hundreds of thousands of people working and living in the mountains. The forests of the Xiaoqinling Mountains have seen patches of "bald spots", surface collapses, and river pollution. Starting from 2016, Sanmenxia City has been determined to shut down more than 1500 pits, withdraw more than 100 enterprises on the designated scale, and comprehensively restore the ecological environment of the Xiaoqinling Mountains at the cost of losing tens of billions of yuan in regional gross domestic product and transferring more than 100000 people, with the determination of being a hero. After governance, the mountain has restored tranquility, the air in the mountain has improved, and the spring water flowing from the mountain is clear. We are now drinking mountain spring water, "said forest ranger Zhang Gaodi happily. Whether the ecology is good or not, let's see where the birds are running. In the central urban area of Sanmenxia, represented by the Swan Lake National Urban Wetland Park, the Yellow River Wetland is one of the largest habitats and viewing areas for white swans in China. Every year, it attracts over 16000 white swans to hibernate, accounting for more than two-thirds of the country, presenting a vivid picture of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. 18 primary tributaries of the Yellow River have achieved the goal of "clear water flowing into the Yellow River", with a hundred mile ecological corridor winding along the Yellow River, a thousand mile urban green corridor full of vitality, 100000 mu of mining treatment for greening and color enhancement, and a comprehensive utilization of 3 billion cubic meters of sediment in the reservoir area. In recent years, the Sanmenxia "Ten Billion Trillion" project linkage and the "Mountains, Rivers, Forests, Fields, Lakes, Grass and Sands" project have been carried out simultaneously to build a "defense"

Edit:He Chuanning Responsible editor:Su Suiyue

Source:Xinhua

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