Economy

Rural Revitalization in Guangdong: grain production has been completed for two consecutive years, and breakthroughs have been made in agricultural scientific and technological innovation

2022-04-22   

On April 21, the Information Office of Guangdong provincial government held a series of press conferences on the achievements of Guangdong's economic and social development to introduce the relevant situation of Rural Revitalization in Guangdong. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Guangdong provincial Party committee and the Guangdong provincial government have incorporated the implementation of the Rural Revitalization Strategy into the provincial "1 + 1 + 9" work deployment, and used the strength of the province to comprehensively promote rural revitalization. At the press conference, relevant principals from the Provincial Department of agriculture and rural areas, the Provincial Department of science and technology, the Provincial Department of human resources and social security, the Provincial Department of ecological environment, the Provincial Department of transportation and the Provincial Department of culture and tourism introduced the relevant situation of Promoting Rural Revitalization in Guangdong in an all-round way. Last year, the total agricultural output value and growth rate reached the highest level since 1987 Gu Xingwei, director of the Agricultural Office of the provincial Party committee, director of the Provincial Department of agriculture and rural development and director of the Provincial Bureau of rural revitalization, said that Guangdong Province has innovated and carried out activities such as "Rural Revitalization in towns and villages", "Rural Revitalization challenge arena", "thousands of enterprises help thousands of towns and villages", "science and Technology Commissioner", "voluntary Rural Revitalization action", "financial assistance for Rural Revitalization" and "Rural Revitalization women action", and selected more than 13000 working teams in towns 12000 enterprises of various types were launched to form a strong atmosphere for Promoting Rural Revitalization throughout the province. We mobilized 21 prefectures and cities, 18000 enterprises and institutions of Party and government organs and nearly 65000 cadres stationed in villages in the province, with a total investment of more than 160 billion yuan. Under the current standard, 1.615 million relatively poor people in the province were lifted out of poverty and 2277 relatively poor villages were listed. We helped 93 poverty-stricken counties in four provinces (districts) of Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan remove their hats and lift more than 5 million poor people out of poverty. The three projects of "Guangdong cuisine master", "Guangdong technician" and "southern Guangdong housekeeping" were implemented with high quality, and the training plan for millions of professional farmers was implemented. The per capita disposable income of rural residents exceeded 20000 yuan, and the income ratio of urban and rural residents was historically reduced to less than 2.5. The average annual grain output exceeded 12 million tons, realizing the "three increases" in grain area, output and unit yield for three consecutive years. The total output value and added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery increased from 596.9 billion yuan and 371.2 billion yuan in 2017 to 836.9 billion yuan and 516.9 billion yuan in 2021. In 2021, the total agricultural output value and growth rate reached the highest level since 1987. It took the lead in building a competitive intelligence platform of "Guangdong agricultural science and technology innovation competition" in the country, achieved a breakthrough of zero in domestic breeding sources of white feather broilers, and the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology in the whole province reached 71.3%. It has established 18 national and 235 provincial modern agricultural industrial parks and pioneered the "12221" agricultural product market system in China. Guangdong prefabricated dishes have led the consumption trend and become a new growth hotspot. The coverage rate of rural residential environment improvement has increased from 62% in 2017 to more than 99.8%, the penetration rate of rural sanitary household toilets is more than 95%, the collection, transportation and disposal system of domestic garbage "villages, towns and counties" is fully covered, the centralized water supply in administrative villages is basically fully covered, the road hardening of towns and administrative villages and the passenger transportation rate of administrative villages are 100%, the number of 5g and 4G base stations in rural areas ranks first in China, and the 4G network of administrative villages is fully covered. Five inter provincial corridor rural style belts, more than 200 beautiful rural style belts and more than 570 beautiful rural boutique tourism routes have been built. The completion rate of the revision of the rules and regulations of administrative villages and villages in the province reached 100%, 23000 civilization practice centers in the new era were built, 40000 volunteer service teams for civilization practice were established, and 95.09% of administrative villages reached the establishment standard of civilized villages above the county level. The grain production task has been overfulfilled for two consecutive years Gu Xingwei introduced that Guangdong Province exceeded the annual grain production tasks assigned by the state for two consecutive years in 2020 and 2021. By the end of 2021, 25.19 million mu of high standard farmland had been built in the province. In 2021, 858900 mu of abandoned farmland will be reclaimed and replanted. In 2022, a subsidy fund of 2.5146.9 billion yuan will be arranged for cultivated land fertility protection, and a one-time subsidy fund of 37565 million yuan will be issued to farmers actually growing grain from the central government. In recent years, through breeding innovation, Guangdong Province has cultivated a number of high-quality and high-yield silk seedling rice varieties with quality comparable to or better than Thai fragrant rice. It has set a world record of 1537.8kg of double cropping super rice per mu and 1367.3kg of double cropping fragrant rice per mu in South China, and has the capacity of balanced production of large-scale double cropping high-quality silk seedling rice with a yield of more than 900kg per mu. Build a cross County cluster industrial park of silk, Miao and rice, 28 characteristic industrial parks of silk, Miao and rice, and 276 professional towns and villages of silk, Miao and rice, creating a high-quality rice market effect of "silk and Miao in the South and Wuchang in the north". Cultural tourism integration promotes rural revitalization Mei Qijie, a first-class inspector of the Provincial Department of culture and tourism, said that Guangdong Province has promoted qualified rural tourist attractions to create national class a tourist attractions. At present, there are more than 50. More than 600 provincial leisure agriculture and rural tourism demonstration units have been identified, more than 70 "forest families in southern Guangdong" have been identified, and more than 100 provincial rural home stay demonstration sites and post road rural hotels have been identified. Launched a number of popular rural characteristic hand letters and cultural and creative products, and created a number of provincial-level rural tourism boutique routes with the themes of red revolution, Guangdong cuisine, wanlibi Road, south Guangdong ancient post road, etc. Encourage the integrated development of grass-roots comprehensive cultural service centers and tourism service centers where conditions permit, promote the establishment of rural museums and intangible cultural heritage workshops in areas where conditions permit, and improve the facilities. Guide village level cultural talents to create, write, direct and perform programs loved by the masses, on the one hand, enrich the cultural life of the countryside, and at the same time, enrich the nightlife of the majority of tourists traveling to the countryside. With the May Day holiday approaching, I hope that the majority of tourism lovers, under the condition of doing a good job in epidemic prevention and control, will take a walk and have a look in Guangdong villages and appreciate the unique charm of "Guangdong American countryside". Breakthroughs have been made in agricultural scientific and technological innovation An Jianguang, a secondary inspector of the Provincial Department of science and technology, said that agricultural scientific and technological innovation in Guangdong Province has made breakthroughs. A new early maturing litchi variety "zaoli No. 1" and high-quality late maturing varieties "hongqiannuo" and "Linglong" were cultivated, which extended the litchi production season in the same production area by 40 days; The breeding area of hybrid black skin white gourd varieties ranks first in China; Breeding new banana varieties with "high resistance to Fusarium wilt + excellent processing performance". There are 58 agricultural science and Technology Parks above the provincial level in the province, including 9 National Agricultural Science and technology parks, which promote the transformation of more than 10000 scientific and technological achievements and train nearly 3.6 million technicians and professional farmers; There are 196 provincial-level "star creation worlds" in the province, including 62 at the national level, with a total of 94600 innovative and entrepreneurial talents trained and 6079 entrepreneurial teams and enterprises incubated. A total of 902 teams and 2815 rural science and technology commissioners were selected to participate in the Rural Revitalization and help the villages in the towns, realizing the full coverage of rural science and technology commissioners in 600 key towns and 301 consolidation and upgrading towns. The three projects have trained 7.97 million people in total Liu zhengrang, a second-class inspector of the Provincial Department of human resources and social security, said that the three projects of "Guangdong cuisine master", "Guangdong technician" and "southern Guangdong housekeeping" have trained 7.97 million person times, driving 2.47 million person times of employment and entrepreneurship. 80% of the students in technical colleges come from rural areas, and the initial employment rate of graduates reaches 98%. A total of 82000 rural craftsmen were trained and participated in three consecutive World skills competitions, ranking first in the number of gold medals and medals in China. We will continue to implement various employment and entrepreneurship support policies to promote the stable employment of people out of poverty, and give 5000 yuan subsidies to qualified enterprises for each person they absorb; Those who are assessed as provincial exemplary employment assistance bases will be awarded 300000 yuan; If the human resources organization successfully introduces migrant workers, a subsidy of 400 yuan per person will be given. The province has carried out various trainings on rural e-commerce for more than 110000 people. Carry out "131" services for migrant workers in need, especially the people out of poverty (provide at least one vocational guidance, three appropriate job information, and recommend at least one appropriate training program). Since this year, the province has held 1415 online job fairs and released 1.701 million jobs. Fight the "pure land defense war" Li Zhiguang, chief nuclear safety engineer of the Provincial Department of ecological environment, said that in recent years, Guangdong Province has attached great importance to soil pollution prevention and control, launched a "clean land defense war" and successfully completed the task of "double 90% of the safe utilization rate of contaminated cultivated land and contaminated land". The central and provincial governments have invested a total of 2.43 billion yuan in special funds, and the province has completed the investigation of soil pollution in 32000 agricultural sites and 9963 enterprises in key industries. The implementation rate of safe utilization measures of contaminated cultivated land is 100%, and the monitoring compliance rate of agricultural products is more than 90%. More than 3000 plots were investigated according to law and regulations, and 54 plots were included in the list of soil pollution risk control and remediation of construction land. Guangzhou and Shenzhen are at the forefront of the country in the supervision of the safe use of construction land. 565 enterprises were listed as key soil supervision units, the emission of key heavy metals in key industries decreased significantly, and the action of zero growth in the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides achieved remarkable results. The province's rural roads have a mileage of 183600 kilometers Jia Shaoming, deputy director of the Provincial Department of transportation, said that in recent years, we have made every effort to promote the high-quality development of rural roads, and achieved the full access to hardened roads in natural villages with more than 100 people. The paving rate of rural roads has reached 100%, and 100% of villages, towns and organic villages have access to buses. The mileage of rural roads in the province reached 183600 kilometers, and the density of rural roads was 101.6 kilometers / 100 square kilometers. Up to now, 2277 provincial poverty-stricken villages and roads have fully realized pavement hardening; Last year, 545 dangerous bridges were reconstructed with high quality; By 2020, the province has achieved the goal of "clearing" rural roads in an all-round way. At present, the province has created 15 national demonstration counties, 3 demonstration cities, 36 provincial demonstration counties and 3 demonstration cities of "four good rural roads". By the end of 2025, the proportion of class III roads and two lane coverage of rural roads in the province will be further improved, and 100% of qualified organic villages will be connected with two lane roads. (Xinhua News Agency)

Edit:Huang Huiqun Responsible editor:Huang Tianxin

Source:southcn.com

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