The report of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee proposed that and improving people's wellbeing in development is a major task of Chinese-style modernization. It calls for improving the institutional and working system for ensuring and improving people's wellbeing enhancing inclusive, basic, and minimum security for people's wellbeing, and meeting the people's ever-growing needs for a better life. Therefore, in the new journey ofively building a modern socialist country, the governance of people's wellbeing in Chinese-style modernization is based on the value pursuit of putting the people first, guided by the concept of coordinating development and security, and continuously improves people's wellbeing through the promotion of institutional adaptability. It injects strong institutional momentum into the modernization practice of promoting common for all the people and provides Chinese wisdom and solutions for the governance of people's wellbeing in the world.
The value orientation of putting the people first
Xi Jin Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era takes putting the people first as its value orientation, adheres to the goal of achieving common prosperity for all the people, runs through the entire process of the governance of people's wellbeing in Chinese-style modernization with the organic unity of development and people's wellbeing.
The orthod and innovation of the Marxist people-centered philosophy. General Secretary Xi Jinping put forward that "people's wellbeing is the biggest political issue" and developed the "liberation human beings" in Marxism into a systematic theory of "all-round development of human beings". The Chinese Communist Party has concretized the "free and all-round of human beings" into a people's wellbeing security system covering the whole life cycle in practice, covering basic needs such as education, medical care, old-age care, housing, and further expanding to multi-dimensional rights such as spiritual culture and ecological environment, achieving a historic leap from "survival right security" to "development right empowerment" By constantly optimizing the social security system, deepening the reform of the old-age insurance system, promoting the expansion of personal pension system pilot projects, and upgrading medical security and housing. The value orientation of "putting the people first" not only inherits and develops the essence of Marxist theory but also endows it with practical connotations in the new, forming a theoretical system of people's wellbeing governance with distinct Chinese characteristics.
The essential requirement of achieving common prosperity for all the people. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed that achieving common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism and an important feature of Chinese-style modernization. China's governance practice of people's wellbeing has always implemented General Xi Jinping's strategic deployment of promoting common prosperity in high-quality development. Through systematically solving structural contradictions such as income gap, regional imbalance, and urban-rural, it has achieved inclusive sharing of development results. Therefore, to achieve common prosperity, we need to adhere to the governance framework of taking into account efficiency and fairness, coordinating government and, attaching equal importance to material and spiritual wealth, and ensuring fairness between generations and sustainable development between generations. In terms of practical logic, achieving common prosperity requires building basic institutional arrangements the coordination of primary distribution, redistribution, and third distribution. Among them, the primary distribution focuses on market efficiency and improving labor value, expands the middle-income group through skills and employment promotion; the redistribution strengthens the adjusting function of taxation and transfer payments, and focuses on solving the "urgent, difficult, worrying, and expected" people' livelihood problems; the third distribution relies on social forces such as public welfare and charity and volunteer services, and cultivates a cultural consciousness of "the rich leading the less rich".
The dialectical unity of people's wellbeing and development. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that improving people's wellbeing is the fundamental purpose of development. General Secretary Xiping put forward the important conclusion that "focusing on people's wellbeing is also focusing on development", which profoundly reveals the improvement of people's wellbeing