According to reports, under the leadership of the Party committee, a certain unit has firmly shouldered the political responsibility of leading the preparation for war, improved the Party committee's leadership mechanism, perfected the system of discussing war and training, and used the Party committee's leadership to enhance the combat effectiveness of the troops. The military is an armed group that carries out political tasks, and preparing for war is the main responsibility and business of the military. The central tasks of the Party and the military determine the mission and tasks of our military's political work, and also define the value orientation of political training. Political training is born out of war and organized for the sake of war, and developing reliable combat effectiveness is the mission and value of it. Looking back at the development process of our military, we have undergone major training and reorganization during every "tough battle". The Yan'an Rectification Movement during the War of Resistance Against Japan, the new-style army reorganization during the Liberation War, and the army reorganization and preparation before the Korean War were all carried out in the form of centralized training to organize thinking, troops, and work styles. This not only effectively ensured the completion of military struggle tasks at that time, but also had an important impact on the development of our military construction. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the entire army has firmly grasped the combat effectiveness as the only fundamental standard, adhered to the principle of fighting, preparing for war, and building at the same time, and focused on eliminating the ideological "peace rust", work "peace tricks", ability "peace efforts", and work style "peace dust", ushering in a true return to the main responsibility and main business, and a new improvement in combat ability. Practice has proven that only by promoting political rectification and training with the spirit of rectification, rectifying the value pursuit of winning battles, and pushing officers and soldiers to focus all their energy on fighting and all their work towards fighting, can we achieve the unity and promotion of political and military effectiveness. Realizing the centenary goal of building the military is a historical responsibility that the people's army must shoulder and a historical answer sheet that must be handed over. The more we work hard and bear the weight, the more we need to carry out in-depth political training and promote the transformation of our unique advantages into winning advantages. We should be soberly aware that in reality, the value orientation of a few units' efforts to fight and overcome difficulties is still not clear enough, and the "first priority" is not in the "first position" of work. Problems such as shallow discussions on warfare, weak strategies for warfare, and scattered efforts to grasp battles still exist; Some training styles, performance styles, and exam styles are not upright enough, which damages the standard of combat effectiveness and delays the process of generating combat effectiveness; Some people lack a strong sense of responsibility and urgency in tackling difficulties, are content with the status quo, and follow the old ways. In this regard, we must focus on the generation of capabilities and the reorganization of the preparation center, always taking the contribution rate to combat effectiveness as the hard yardstick for evaluating effectiveness. Strengthen awareness of potential risks, crises, and warfare. In today's world, turmoil is intertwined, and the century long changes are accelerating. International political disputes and military conflicts are erupting at multiple points, and the instability and uncertainty of China's security situation are increasing. This requires all levels to adhere to bottom line thinking and extreme thinking, make good use of political training to strengthen fighting spirit and courage, be fully prepared to fight during their term of office and at any time, and eliminate the idea of "being a peace soldier and a peace officer". We should comprehensively start from the aspects of grasping the construction concept, guiding ideology, and habitual routines, strengthen education on functional missions, combat spirit cultivation, and situational combat readiness, and guide officers and soldiers to always remember their main responsibilities and tasks in preparing for war, hone their skills, refine their military abilities, and maintain a strong fighting spirit and combat effectiveness. Resolutely take action against the fraudulent practices in training, performance, and examination styles. The improper conduct of training, performance, and examination is a great irresponsibility to the combat effectiveness of the troops, as well as to national security and the safety of officers and soldiers. At all levels, we should focus on the command stick of preparing for war, comprehensively inspect the prominent problems in the concept of preparing for war, the style of military work, and the quality and effectiveness of combat. We should focus on supervising and monitoring whether there are any discounts or additions to the training, whether there are any false exercises or fancy designs in the exercises, and whether there are any situations such as surprise attacks or collusion in the assessments. We should rectify the accumulated problems of peace seeking comfort, rebuild the habitual thinking of light warfare, and the mechanism and routine of restricting motivation. We should thoroughly investigate and rectify the "five excesses" problem, eliminate the "80/20" phenomenon, and resolutely expel all thoughts and behaviors that do not meet the requirements of actual combat from the training ground. Improve the level of Party committee leadership in preparing for war. Leading the battle is the political responsibility of party committees at all levels. Party committees at all levels are the "central leadership" in the construction of the military, occupying a leading position, playing a key role, and bearing comprehensive responsibilities. They should make preparing for war the top priority, set an example and be at the forefront of inspection, correction, and rectification, adhere to the focus on war and the main business, and clearly establish a public opinion orientation, work orientation, personnel orientation, and policy orientation to concentrate on preparing for war. We should take the lead in researching military affairs, studying war, studying warfare, taking the lead in entering the battlefield, entering roles, and entering situations, continuously improving our strategic planning ability, real combat readiness ability, reform and innovation ability, scientific management ability, and implementation ability, in order to answer President Xi Jinping's questions of "winning battles", "value questions", and "skill questions" with the effectiveness of military training and preparation. (New Press) (Author: Chen Jundong, Hainan Military Region)