Building an ecological civilization concerns the well-being of the people and the future of the nation. Xi Jinping's thoughts on ecological civilization are an important component of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, a major achievement of combining the basic tenets of Marxism with the practice of building ecological civilization in China, and with the Chinese excellent traditional ecological culture, and a concentrated reflection of the practice and theory innovation of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core in the field of ecological civilization building. It is the fundamental guideline for the new era of China's ecological civilization building and the action guide. To study and implement Xi Jinping's thoughts on ecological civilization, we need to strive to understand deeply and thoroughly, deepen our understanding and understanding from the aspects of background of the times, theoretical value, great strength of practice and the world significance, so as to better unify the learning, thinking and using, and the knowledge, belief and practice.

Highlighting the problem-oriented approach, we need to deeply understand the background of Xi Jinping's thoughts on ecological civilization. Since the reform and opening up, while China's economy has developed at a high speed, ecological and environmental problems have gradually become prominent, with issues such as tightening resource constraints, severe environmental pollution, and degraded ecosystems interwoven. The people's demand for improving the ecological environment is becoming increasingly urgent. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, facing the global situation of ecological imbalance, environmental pollution, tight resources, and climate variation, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has adapted to the people's longing for a better life, with a highly responsible attitude towards the people and future generations, insisted on the problem-oriented approach, and always focused on solving prominent ecological and environmental problems as a priority field of people's livelihood, and took solving contradictions and cracking difficult problems as a breakthrough to open up a new situation of ecological civilization building in the new era. It has pushed forward the resolution of a series of deep-seated and systematic problems such as the "chemical industry surrounding the Yangtze River" in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the soil erosion in the Loess Plateau, the "ground hanging river" in the Yellow River Basin, and the frequent haze in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, with unprecedented determination, strength and effectiveness. To study and implement

Grasp the essence and deeply understand the theoretical value of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought. The theoretical system of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought is systematic, comprehensive, logical, and open. This thought systematically expounds the relationship between man and nature, protection and development, environment and people's livelihood, domestic and international, etc., and profoundly answers a series of major theoretical and practical issues such as the fundamental guarantee, historical basis, basic principles, core concepts, purpose requirements, strategic paths, systematic concepts, institutional guarantees, social forces, and global initiatives for the construction of ecological civilization in the new era. It points out a new path to achieve the co-prosperity of development and protection, and opens up a new realm of Marxist theory on the relationship between man and nature. In particular, the "ten perseverances" mark that our party's understanding of the regularity of socialist ecological civilization construction has reached a new height, and the "five major relationships" elaborate the practical requirements that must be grasped to continue to promote the construction of ecological civilization, which is not only a methodology but also a guide to action, and provides a powerful ideological weapon for us to build ecological civilization and promote green low-carbon circular development on the new journey. We should grasp the trend of the development of new technologies such as artificial intelligence, further grasp the green technology cluster, consolidate the technical foundation for the construction of ecological civilization, promote the comprehensive green transformation of the economy and society, and update, green, and intelligent in all fields; we should expand the application of the concept of ecosystem governance, accurately grasp the dialectical relationship between ecological development and other aspects of economic and social development; we should explore the inclusion of ecological culture in the scope of public cultural services; and so on. In short, we should base ourselves on the needs of development and the expectations of the people, think, understand, and gain from learning, and constantly strengthen the theoretical thinking and research on Xi Jinping's