Enterprises are an important force for the close integration of science and technology with the economy, and are the main driving force for innovation and. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "Strengthen the main role of enterprises in innovation, build an innovation joint body with close cooperation between upstream and downstream, promote integration of industry, education, research, and finance, and accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces." The Third Plenary Session of the 0th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has deployed the reform tasks of building a system and mechanism to support comprehensive innovation, and clearly put forward the requirement ofstrengthening the main role of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation". At present, global scientific and technological innovation has entered a period of intensive activity. In order to the development opportunity of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, countries around the world have increased their investment in scientific and technological innovation. Technologies such artificial intelligence large models, synthetic biology, and brain-computer interfaces have made breakthrough progress. Observing the progress of these cutting-edge technologies, enterprises have always been in key position of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, promoting the cultivation and development of new productive forces.

The main mechanism for enterprises to play the role of the main body of innovation
Enterprises are the main actors in the and the objects of the market mechanism. In the process of transforming scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces, enterprises play the role of knowledge production and transformation of achievements Continuously consolidating the status of enterprises as the main body of innovation is conducive to achieving "from 0 to 1" original innovation, "from 1 100" industrial implementation, forming an open innovation ecology with competitiveness, accelerating the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, and seizing the opportunity the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation.
Promoting the co-evolution of scenario-driven and technology iteration, accelerating the emergence of original and disruptive. Scientific and technological innovation is the core element of new productive forces. To cultivate and develop new productive forces, we must strengthen scientific and technological innovation, especially "from0 to 1" original and disruptive scientific and technological innovation. Strengthening independent innovation and breaking through key core technologies are not only the fundamental aspects of the growth development of enterprises, but also the key driving forces for promoting the emergence of original and disruptive innovation. On the one hand, with enterprises as the main body, joint entities and innovation alliances are established with universities and research institutes, which can effectively promote the integration of industry, education and research, and achieve full-chain innovation from source innovation transformation of achievements to industrial application. On the other hand, leading enterprises focus on the basic development of new technologies, while small and medium-sized enterprises focus on the of application scenarios. The integrated development of large, medium and small enterprises is conducive to feeding back the problems found in the application to the technology development, and driving the iteration evolution with scenarios. For example, in the field of artificial intelligence, the competitive pattern of large enterprises is accelerating, and the participation of universities, research institutes and and medium-sized enterprises can accelerate the maturity of technology and connect the channel from strong science and technology to strong enterprises, strong industries and strong economy

Promote the efficient connection of scientific discoveries and technological transformation, and accelerate the deep integration of the innovation chain and the industrial. Promoting the deep integration of the innovation chain and the industrial chain is an important way to build a modern industrial system, and it is also an inevitable choice to high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement. This requires the efficient connection of scientific frontier discoveries and technological innovation transformation, and the chain from research to technological application should be unblocked. As the direct subject of resource allocation and element integration, enterprises are the main participants of economic activities and the main driving of technological progress, and they respond to market demand most quickly and sensitively. Playing the role of enterprises as the main body of innovation can better orient scientific and technological to real needs, and promote the evolution of scientific and technological achievements to engineering, commercialization and industrialization at the fastest speed. For example, in the development process synthetic biology, scientific frontier discoveries can not be separated from universities and research institutes, while technological innovation transformation is completed by many enterprises.
Promote technological upgrading and standard leadership and improve the overall effectiveness of the innovation system. The competition of the innovation system and the improvement of innovation efficiency are not only reflected in the "hard breakthrough" of core technologies, but also in the "soft improvement" of standard leadership. Lack of standard discourse power will weaken global innovation competitiveness. Enterprises promote the patenting of, the standardization of patents, and the globalization of standards, and play an important role in leading industrial upgrading and improving the efficiency of the national innovation system. For, in the field of brain science, the United States, the European Union, Japan and other countries clarify the status of enterprises as important driving forces in the fields of application, industrial innovation, and scenario construction while planning and deploying industrial development, strengthen the role of enterprises as explorers, organizers, and leaders of innovation and development, better build technological advantages.