Playing the "Trio" of Regional Coordinated Development - Observations on the Construction of Guangdong's "Hundred, Thousand, and Ten Thousand Projects"
2024-12-26
A major collaboration is underway between the advantageous economic development areas of the Greater Bay Area and the eastern, northwestern regions of Guangdong province. Starting from 2022, Guangdong will implement the "Hundred Counties, Thousand Towns, and Ten Thousand Villages High Quality Development Project" (referred to as the "Hundred Thousand Thousand Thousand Project") to build a new pattern of coordinated development between urban and rural areas. From orderly transfer of large-scale industries to tens of thousands of doctors working at the grassroots level, hundreds of universities entering rural areas, and then to integrated reform and obstacle breaking progress... In the "trio" of industrial "concerto", livelihood "waltz", and reform "breakthrough song", Guangdong is striving to transform the development shortcomings of counties, towns, and villages into high-quality development potential boards, playing a strong voice for regional coordinated development. The industrial "concerto" enters Guangqing Industrial Park located in Qingcheng District, Qingyuan City, where modern factories are busy with production. The former fish pond wasteland has become an industrial highland where more than 100 enterprises gather. The person in charge of Guangzhou Development and Reform Commission introduced that Guangqing Industrial Park implements a co construction and sharing model of "Guangzhou leading development and operation, Qingyuan responsible for social management", and explores the establishment of a regional mutually beneficial and win-win financial and tax sharing mechanism. The "Guangqing Economic Special Cooperation Zone", consisting of Guangqing Industrial Park and Guangfo (Fogang) Industrial Park, is an important platform for undertaking industrial transfer in the Greater Bay Area. Currently, 732 projects have been introduced. Using the industrial platform as a carrier, the Guangdong regional industrial "concerto" is resounding and powerful. From January to November this year, the added value of large-scale industries in Qingyuan increased by 11.3% year-on-year, ranking first in the province in terms of growth rate. Guangqing Industrial Park has initially formed five major industrial clusters, including modern home furnishings and automotive parts Qingyuan Municipal Party Secretary Yin Zhaoju said. In the Gaozhou area of Foshan (Maoming) Industrial Transfer Cooperation Park, the construction of Foshan Lighting's Gaozhou production base is being vigorously promoted. Four production lines have been built in the base, each with a production capacity of 400 sets per hour. Wan Shan, Chairman of Foshan Lighting, said that Foshan Lighting actively links upstream and downstream enterprises to join forces and build an industrial ecology of "upstream and downstream". Upstairs enterprises can deliver components to the terminal product production line downstairs through elevators. The county-level economy in the eastern, northwestern regions of Guangdong has ushered in great opportunities for development. The industrial investment in Gaozhou area of Foshan (Maoming) Industrial Transfer Cooperation Park has achieved double-digit growth for 15 consecutive months. For over a year, on average, the park can sign one project per week and land one project every two weeks. Maoming is seizing opportunities, leveraging its strengths and weaknesses to undertake the orderly transfer of industries, and strengthening the county's economy through the prosperity of industries, comprehensively enhancing its comprehensive strength and development level Maoming Municipal Party Secretary Zhuang Yuequn said. New models such as "reverse enclaves" and the establishment of "economic enclaves" between the two regions are constantly emerging. Guangzhou helps establish 67 "reverse enclaves" in Guangzhou for targeted assistance areas; The "Haochuang Park" built in Nanshan, Shenzhen in Haojiang District, Shantou has already attracted 12 enterprises to settle in... As of now, more than 300 manufacturing transfer projects from the Pearl River Delta have been undertaken in counties in eastern, northwestern Guangdong, with an investment of over 110 billion yuan. At the same time, more than 110 "reverse enclaves" have been constructed in the Pearl River Delta in eastern, northwestern, and other regions of Guangdong. The Central Economic Work Conference proposed to enhance the innovation capability and radiation driving effect of economically advantageous regions. The rapid development of enterprises in the Greater Bay Area requires capital increase and production expansion, and there is vast space in the east, west, and north of Guangdong. Guangdong can fully utilize 'economic enclaves' and' reverse enclaves' to promote complementary regional resource advantages and enhance the province's innovation capability Wu Xiaolong, Deputy Secretary General of Guangdong Innovation Strategy Research Association, said. The 'People's Livelihood Waltz' focuses on people's livelihood concerns, promotes the sinking of medical and educational resources, and focuses on developing rural industries and public services... A series of measures have injected new strong momentum into Guangdong's urban-rural integration and regional coordinated development. Resource allocation drives tens of thousands of doctors to go to the grassroots level. Fogang County, Qingyuan, Guangdong Province, is a small county town with a population of just over 300000 in northern Guangdong. However, Fogang County People's Hospital performs over 600 cardiac catheterization surgeries every year. Liang Chang, the director of Fogang County People's Hospital dispatched by Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, explained in detail, "This means that county hospitals can solve most of the acute symptoms." Starting from 2023, Guangdong plans to promote 10000 doctors to go to grassroots medical and health institutions within 5 years, and currently has dispatched 4656 doctors. Not only do doctors go to rural areas, but high-quality medical resources such as management and technology also sink in all aspects, promoting the rapid improvement of local medical standards. At present, Guangdong has basically achieved the goal of 'major illnesses not leaving the province, general illnesses solved in cities and counties, and daily illnesses solved at the grassroots level' Liu Liqun, Director of the Guangdong Provincial Health Commission, said. Meeting through literature promotes the prosperity of rural culture. In July of this year, Xinghai Conservatory of Music held a music feast in Sijiu Town, Taishan, Jiangmen, the hometown of Li Ling, the founder of Chinese music, with instrumental ensemble "Dragon Soaring and Tiger Leaping", erhu ensemble "Horse Racing", bamboo flute ensemble "Under the Big Green Mountain". Starting from 2023, Guangdong Province will launch the "Hundred Schools and Hundred Counties Support" initiative (referred to as the "Double Hundred Action"), which has led to the connection between Xinghai Conservatory of Music and Taishan. For over a year, the two sides have had deep cooperation in teacher training, student source co education, and other areas. In November of this year, the Lingnan Music "Inheritance" Rural Cultural and Creative Studio was unveiled in Nancun Art Village, Sijiu Town, Taishan City. Deng Guoan, Secretary of the Party Committee of Xinghai Conservatory of Music, said that Xinghai Conservatory of Music will make full use of its own artistic and cultural resources, and promote the prosperity of rural culture in eastern, northwestern Guangdong through measures such as building a cultural assistance system, exploring Lingnan music culture, and cultivating rural cultural industries. Assist with wisdom and gather talents for the long-term development of rural areas. In Huilai County, Jieyang, Guangdong Province, South China University of Technology and local enterprise Zhongxu Agriculture Co., Ltd. jointly established the "Healthy Food Development and Research Laboratory" to carry out research on carrot nutrition and healthy food. The laboratory has achieved great results: "A class of carboxymethyl lysine eliminator and its application" has been granted a national invention patent. Over the past year, the education system in Guangdong has dispatched thousands of rural science and technology envoys and agricultural technology light cavalry to help the agricultural industry solve technological development problems on the front line. Through the joint construction of expert think tank workstations and demonstration bases for industry university research cooperation, 180 industry university research platforms have been established, and 44 patents have been converted and applied. The 'Double Hundred Action' systematically and systematically builds laboratories in rural towns, places professional courses in fields, and writes papers on the land of southern Guangdong, promoting the connection between talent cultivation and grassroots economic and social development, and helping urban-rural regional coordinated development move towards higher levels and higher quality Lin Rupeng, Director of the Education Department of Guangdong Province, said. The reform "breakthrough curve" from the innovation of village collective economic management system to comprehensive land consolidation, and then to the reform of county and town management system, Guangdong has broken through the situation with reform, promoting mutual promotion and achievement between urban and rural areas in coordinated development. Focus on collective economy and create new vitality for rural growth. In Yunfu, Guangdong, through the "government bank enterprise village (household)" joint construction model, the operating income of 847 administrative villages and 125 community collectives in the city reached over 150000 yuan last year. Lu Rongchun, Secretary of the Yunfu Municipal Party Committee, said that Yunfu's reform and innovation provide a solution for developing rural industries and achieving win-win outcomes for all parties. In the past two years, a series of reform measures such as local legislation for the new rural collective economy in Guangdong and the training program for thousands of rural professional managers have been steadily promoted, continuously stimulating the development vitality of counties, towns, and villages. 897 villages in the province have launched pilot projects for developing new rural collective economy, 50 villages have launched pilot projects for rural professional managers, and weak villages with rural collective economic income below 100000 yuan have been basically eliminated. Focus on land elements and create new development spaces for counties and towns. In the provincial-level pilot project of comprehensive land consolidation in Nanhai, Foshan, Guangdong, through the reform of the "three vouchers" (land vouchers, housing vouchers, and green vouchers) system, a total of 24800 acres of village level industrial parks have been demolished and renovated, 22600 acres of contiguous industrial land have been prepared, and 13000 acres of inefficient construction land have been vacated and reclaimed, providing land space for economic development. Gu Yaohui, Secretary of the Nanhai District Committee, said that Nanhai has supplied more than 6000 acres of industrial land and attracted over 100 billion yuan in investment for two consecutive years. According to data released by the Office of the "Hundred, Thousand, and Ten Thousand Projects" Command in Guangdong Province, the comprehensive land consolidation work in Guangdong has entered the fast lane. 42 pilot projects have completed an investment of 65 billion yuan, and 68000 mu of agricultural land, 47000 mu of construction land, 395000 mu of ecological protection and restoration land have been sorted out. Nearly 62000 mu of rural construction land has been revitalized, effectively expanding the development space of counties, towns, and villages. Focus on institutional mechanisms and create a new atmosphere of urban-rural coordination. In November of this year, the "Opinions on Promoting the Construction of High Quality Development Leading Areas in Towns and Villages around Nankunshan and Luofushan County" were issued, and a demonstration zone for agricultural, cultural and tourism development covering nearly 5000 square kilometers across Conghua District and Zengcheng District of Guangzhou City, Boluo County and Longmen County of Huizhou City appeared in front of people. Li Xiaohua, the full-time deputy director of the Guangdong Province "Hundred, Thousand, and Ten Thousand Project" Command Office, believes that the opinions propose innovative credit allocation methods, explore innovative ecological financial products and other innovative measures, demonstrating the determination to adhere to the concept of "green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver" and to lead the construction of the district into a model for reform and innovation experiments. In the future, Guangdong will continue to deepen and implement the 'Hundred, Thousand, and Ten Thousand Project', using it to promote the shaping of advantages, structural adjustment, power enhancement, and value realization, and continuously create a new situation of coordinated development between urban and rural areas Li Xiaohua said. (New Society)
Edit:He Chuanning Responsible editor:Su Suiyue
Source:Xinhua
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