Sci-Tech

Promoting the Integration of Artificial Intelligence and Economic and Social Development (Investigation and Research to Consolidate Consensus)

2024-07-02   

Developing new quality productivity is an inherent requirement and important focus for promoting high-quality development, and artificial intelligence (AI) is an important component of developing new quality productivity. Currently, how to seize opportunities, adapt to local conditions, and coordinate planning to accelerate the development of artificial intelligence? How to promote industrial innovation through technological innovation, and promote economic development and social progress through industrial innovation? Commissioned by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Central Research Group of the Democratic Party of China, led by Chairman Hao Mingjin and Executive Vice Chairman Qin Boyong, went to Shanghai and Nanjing, Jiangsu to conduct key inspections and research on the theme of "promoting the integration of artificial intelligence and economic and social development", and held special symposiums. In depth understanding of the development status of the industry, Shanghai has the first national pilot zone for innovative application of artificial intelligence. During the research period in Shanghai, the research team visited relevant technology companies to understand the development and application of artificial intelligence, listen to relevant demands and suggestions. At Shanghai Xiyu Technology Co., Ltd., the research team learned about how the company provides efficient and intelligent universal large model solutions for enterprises; At Oriental Wealth Information Co., Ltd., I learned about the application of the company's independently developed "Miao Xiang" financial model in the vertical service finance industry. The research team believes that the artificial intelligence industry in Shanghai has formed a good demonstration effect and agglomeration effect by leveraging its multiple advantages of top-level design, technological innovation, industrial policies, and application scenarios. Jiangsu's electronics, software, intelligent manufacturing and other industries are leading in scale nationwide, with a group of strong intelligent software and hardware enterprises as well as intelligent manufacturing integrated application providers. It has a good foundation for the development of artificial intelligence industry and has a lot of exploration and development potential in "+artificial intelligence". The research team visited Nanjing Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd. to understand how artificial intelligence empowers traditional industries. On the big screen of the Smart Operations Center of Nanjing Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd., the production and operation processes of iron ore, steelmaking, and steel sales are fully presented through digital modeling. "In the field of industry, are professional small models more suitable? How can data reshape the industry chain?" The research team asked while watching. Huang Yixin, Chairman of Nanjing Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd., introduced to the research team that with the help of a data platform, the company's research and development cycle has been shortened by 30%, improving the efficiency of the industrial chain. Adhere to the problem orientation and focus on industrial demand. "The development of the domestic AI industry still faces challenges such as lack of high-quality data sets, insufficient supply of intelligent computing power, and unclear application landing routes.". Everyone talked about the latest progress in artificial intelligence on a global scale, focusing on the difficulties and pain points in computing power, algorithms, data, applications, talents, and other aspects. They discussed common issues in industry development and clarified the mechanism obstacles in integrated development. "I hope to support Jiangsu in empowering new industrialization with artificial intelligence in all aspects and accelerating the construction of a leading area for innovative applications of artificial intelligence." "The complete machine of domestically produced humanoid robots is not yet mature and still needs to be strengthened in terms of modularization and standardization." "At present, the training of large models is in full swing, but our physical enterprises have a more urgent demand for small models." The research team listened carefully, focused on the specific needs of enterprises and industries, and engaged in discussions and exchanges. The Turing Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, located in Zhigu, Nanjing, China, is a benchmark project in the domestic artificial intelligence industry. It was founded by Yao Qizhi, a Turing Award winner and academician of the Cross Information Research Institute at Tsinghua University. At present, research institutes and venture capital funds have incubated and invested in more than 60 artificial intelligence technology enterprises, involving AI+healthcare, AI+finance, AI+education, AI+cities and other fields. According to Chi Yu, Deputy Director of the Department of Industry and Information Technology of Jiangsu Province, Jiangsu has issued policies to promote the development of the artificial intelligence industry for several consecutive years, refining development measures in areas such as independent innovation, talent supply, application demonstration, and factor guarantee. At present, the province has more than 100 key research and development institutions in the field of artificial intelligence and related fields. By organizing and implementing key core technology (equipment) breakthroughs year by year, it has broken through the technological bottlenecks that restrict the development of the industry. How to develop artificial intelligence according to local conditions by summarizing experience and providing decision-making references? How to make artificial intelligence better serve economic and social development? The research team pays attention to summarizing local practices and experiences during the research. The Shanghai "Model Speed Space" Innovation Ecological Community was unveiled in September last year, with the goal of "10 million and 10 million". By 2025, it plans to create a 100000 square meter innovation space, introduce and cultivate 100 innovative enterprises, create 1000 industry large model applications, and build a domestic high ground for large model production by 2030. According to Chen Jie, Vice Mayor of Shanghai, after years of development, Shanghai has continuously strengthened innovation strategies, application demonstrations, industrial agglomeration, and talent gathering. The first round of key tasks in the "Shanghai Plan" for artificial intelligence have been implemented, forming a full industry chain layout from bottom chips to core algorithms, from software models to intelligent terminals, and from basic research to innovative applications. The research team pointed out that we should promote industrial innovation through technological innovation, break through the bottlenecks that hinder the development of new quality productivity, and build a modern industrial system that is compatible with new quality productivity; Promote the formation of an innovative industrial ecosystem with close cooperation between the government, universities, and research institutions, allowing various high-quality production factors to flow more smoothly and efficiently into new productive forces. At the same time, leveraging the advantages of different enterprises, actively exploring and practicing various effective ways of joint development of artificial intelligence, and forming a joint force to promote the development of new quality productive forces. (Lai Xin She)

Edit:Xiong Dafei Responsible editor:Li Xiang

Source:People.cn

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