From February 22 to March 2, the state information office successively held nine press conferences, which were attended by the "top leaders" of relevant departments, including the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas, the SASAC, the Ministry of civil affairs, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of human resources and social security, the Ministry of science and technology, the Ministry of industry and information technology, the Ministry of transportation, the CBRC and other departments. Officials of relevant departments responded with authority and sent important signals on topics concerned by the people, such as real estate, delayed retirement, pensions, food security, prices, 5g tariffs and so on. "Many people buy houses, invest and speculate, which is very dangerous!" In January 2021, the month on month increase of house prices in 70 cities expanded compared with the previous month. Facing the warming of the property market, Shenzhen, Shanghai and other places have issued a new round of property market regulation policies. Risks in the current real estate field, Guo Shuqing, chairman of the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, said bluntly at the press conference on March 2: "Many people buy houses not for living, but for investment or speculation, which is very dangerous, because holding so many real estate, if the market comes down in the future, there will be a great loss of personal property, the loan can not be repaid, and the bank can not recover the loan, principal and interest, resulting in great chaos in economic life. Therefore, we must actively and steadily promote the steady and healthy development of the real estate market." Guo Shuqing said: "the real estate problem should be said that the trend of financial and foam is relatively strong. But the loan growth rate of real estate loans to the first time last year fell to the average loan growth rate. This achievement is not easily won. We believe that the real estate problem will gradually improve." "Now we have also further taken a series of measures. Cities have 'one city, one policy' and launched comprehensive real estate regulation and control measures. The purpose is to stabilize land prices, house prices and expectations, and gradually solve the problems of real estate." Guo Shuqing said. Specific reform plans for delaying retirement are being studied The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee clearly implemented the gradual extension of the legal retirement age. Delaying the retirement age involves the vital interests of the majority of employees, so any move about delaying retirement is the focus of public attention. At the press conference on February 26, you Jun, Vice Minister of the Ministry of human resources and social security, revealed that at present, the Ministry of human resources and social security is working with relevant departments to study specific reform plans. The plan should not only learn from international practices and experience, but also fully consider China's actual national conditions, cultural traditions and historical evolution. You Jun said that during the research and formulation of the scheme, we will widely listen to the opinions of all parties, fully absorb the opinions and suggestions of all sectors of society, gather social consensus, and obtain the maximum common divisor to ensure the scientific, feasible and stable implementation of the scheme. A personal pension system will be introduced Delaying retirement is imminent, and the individual pension system, as the third pillar of the old-age insurance system, is also imminent. The Ministry of human resources and social security said that the general consideration is to establish an individual pension system based on the account system, voluntary participation of individuals, tax support from the state finance, and capital formation of market-oriented investment and operation, which is being launched in full swing. Guo Shuqing said that China is a developing country and an emerging market economy country, but it has quickly entered an aging society. Now the population over the age of 65 accounts for more than 12%. Now people are different from the past and are still reluctant to increase the birth rate. This is a great challenge. We will develop the third pillar of old-age insurance. Luo Xi, chairman of PICC group, pointed out that the role of the third pillar is different and has its remarkable characteristics: first, provide a channel and a way for high-income individuals to provide for the elderly. The second is to provide an old-age security for new businesses, new employees and employees in various ways, which is commercial security. Third, promote the healthy development of the capital market through long-term pension security funds. Pensions can be paid in full and on time Last year, in order to reduce the burden on enterprises, China reduced and exempted 1.54 trillion yuan of enterprise social security fees with unprecedented efforts, which had a certain impact on pensions, and there was great pressure on pension payment in a few provinces. Can pensions be paid in full and on time in the future? Minister of human resources and Social Security Zhang Jinan gave "reassurance": "please rest assured that we can ensure the timely and full payment of pensions." Zhang Jinan said that the pension insurance can be balanced in the current period, with historical accumulation, financial subsidies, value-added channels and long-term reserves. In addition, on the basis of realizing provincial overall planning, we are also accelerating the research and implementation of national overall planning of pension insurance, which will further improve the risk resistance of pension funds. Policies will be issued to support the construction of family pension beds Compared with community pension and institutional pension, most elderly people in China are still more willing to choose home-based pension. However, with the deepening of aging and the increase of disabled elderly, family pension has encountered the challenges of care energy, time and professional ability. There is also a phenomenon that if there is a disabled elderly at home, it will bring down a family. According to statistics, in 5-10 years, the first generation of only children in China will enter the middle and old age. China will usher in a wave of elderly care, and elderly care services will accept greater challenges and tests. How to improve the level of security for the elderly? Gao Xiaobing, Vice Minister of civil affairs, said at the press conference on February 23 that in recent years, some regions have explored and developed the new elderly care service mode of "family elderly care beds". For the elderly, the first is to save the bed fee of institutional pension, get the professional services of institutional pension, and receive professional services in their familiar environment. It is reported that it is necessary to standardize the layout of family pension services, so as to effectively support the development of family pension services. "We have the ability to hold our jobs" Food security is one of the largest in the country. Everything is long, and eating is great. Last year, grain prices generally rose, and many countries around the world tightened their "grain bags". Is China's food security guaranteed? Tang Renjian, Minister of agriculture and rural areas, said at a press conference on February 22 that China's grain harvest was bumper every year. Last year, it reached 1339 billion kilograms, a record high, an increase of more than 10 billion kilograms over the previous year. At present, the inventory of the whole society is very abundant, so it is good for production and sales and inventory. "I can tell you very responsibly that China's food security is fully guaranteed, and we have the ability to hold our jobs." Tang Renjian said that in the next step, we will take "long teeth" hard measures, implement the strictest cultivated land protection system, resolutely curb the "non-agricultural" of cultivated land and prevent the "non grain" of cultivated land, and firmly hold the red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land. At the same time, protect and make good use of the giant pandas in the cultivated land of the black land, especially the giant granary in the northeast. The most tense period of pork market supply has passed Pork is the most important food on the Chinese table and the focus of people's livelihood. The price of pork fell at the end of 2020, but it rose again before the Spring Festival in 2021. Can people eat cheaper pork this year? In this regard, Tang Renjian said that since last year, China has taken a number of measures to support the restoration of pig production capacity and stabilize pig production and market supply. By the end of 2020, the pig stock has recovered to more than 92% of the year. Although the price has increased before and after the Spring Festival, the increase is not as large as that in the early stage. With the new pig production capacity being realized into pork production, the most tense period of pork market supply has passed, In the later stage, the relationship between supply and demand will become more and more loose. Tang Renjian pointed out that it is expected that in the first quarter of this year, around March, the pig production capacity will increase by about 40% over the same period of last year. By June, the pig stock can return to the normal level of 2017. In the second half of this year, pig slaughter and pork supply will gradually return to the normal annual level. 5g tariff level will further decline in the future At present, China has gradually entered the 5g era, and the construction of 5g network has been pushed forward rapidly. Xiao Yaqing, Minister of industry and information technology, said at the press conference on March 1 that from a domestic perspective, more than 718000 5g base stations have been built, and the investment in 5g has exceeded hundreds of billions of yuan. Now it has basically covered all prefecture level cities in the country. The number of users is also rising rapidly. The number of 5g terminal connections has exceeded 200 million, which may be the first in the world. For the 5g tariff we are concerned about, Xiao Yaqing said that 5g service satisfaction is higher than 4G level in the same period of development. The average household mobile Internet access traffic is about 50% higher than that of 4G users. Now the unit price has also been reduced to 4.4 yuan per GB. It has decreased by 46% in the past two years and will decline further in the future. Lookout new era (lookout China integrated network)