He emphasized that this year marks the beginning of the comprehensive implementation of the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, as well as the 45th anniversary of the reform and opening up and the 10th anniversary of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. To achieve the goals and tasks of the new era and new journey, we should take the comprehensive deepening of reform as the fundamental driving force to promote Chinese path to modernization, and as an important starting point to stabilize the overall situation, respond to the situation, and start a new situation. We should follow the correct direction, adhere to innovation, and work hard to write a new chapter of reform and opening up on the new journey. Li Qiang, Wang Huning, and Cai Qi, members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and Deputy Director of the Central Committee for Comprehensive Deepening Reform, attended the meeting. The meeting deliberated and passed the Opinions on Strengthening the Main Role of Enterprises in Scientific and Technological Innovation, Opinions on Strengthening and Improving the Management of the State owned Economy to Strongly Support the Construction of Chinese path to modernization, Opinions on Promoting the Development and Growth of the Private Economy, the Working Rules of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, the Working Rules of the Special Group of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform The Detailed Rules for the Work of the Office of the Central Comprehensive Deepening Reform Commission and the Key Points for the Work of the Central Comprehensive Deepening Reform Commission in 2023. The meeting pointed out that strengthening the dominant position of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation is a key measure to deepen the reform of the scientific and technological system and promote the achievement of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement. We must adhere to a systematic concept and focus on "who innovates, who innovates, what innovates, and how to innovate". From the perspective of institutional construction, we will deploy the entire chain of technological innovation decision-making, research and development investment, scientific research organization, and achievement transformation. We will systematically layout key innovation resources such as policies, funds, projects, platforms, and talents, promote technological innovation, industrial innovation, and institutional mechanism innovation, and promote the formation of enterprises as the main body An innovative system of efficient collaboration and deep integration between industry, academia, and research. We should focus on the major needs of national strategy and industrial development, increase support for enterprise innovation, actively encourage and effectively guide private enterprises to participate in national major innovation, and promote enterprises to play a role in key core technology innovation and major original technology breakthroughs. The meeting stressed that to strengthen and improve the management of the state-owned economy, it is necessary to base on the mission, task and functional orientation of the state-owned economy in the new era and new journey, and from the strategic perspective of serving to build a new development pattern, promoting high-quality development, promoting common prosperity, and maintaining national security, improve the security responsibility, quality structure, assets, and enterprise management of the state-owned economy, deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises, and focus on reinforcing weaknesses, strengths, and strengthening the foundation Promote advantages, build a state-owned economic management system with top-level coordination, clear rights and responsibilities, efficient operation, and strong supervision. The meeting pointed out that supporting the development of private economy is a consistent policy of the Party Central Committee. To promote the development and growth of the private economy, efforts should be made to optimize the development environment of the private economy, remove institutional barriers that restrict private enterprises from fair participation in market competition, guide private enterprises to find their correct positioning in high-quality development, and continuously improve the quality of development through their own reform and development, compliant operation, transformation and upgrading. We should fully consider the characteristics of the private economy, improve policy implementation methods, strengthen policy coordination, and promote various