Spring ploughing has a good start, a bumper harvest, and a strong foundation

2023-03-31

The measures to stabilize production and increase production have been implemented, and the grain planting policy has further strengthened the Baijing Family Farm in Shuanghe Town, Queshan County, Henan Province. The 1100 mu high-quality wheat is full of vitality, and the wheat seedlings are swaying in the wind. In the wheat field, agricultural technology experts are busy watching the seedling situation, measuring the moisture content, and guiding the villagers in scientific field management. "This year, the county's agricultural technology experts came to me for technical guidance during spring plowing, and they had a better understanding of grain planting." Bai Jing, the head of the farm, said, "The expert team stationed in the village to guide what seeds to choose, what fertilizers to use, and what medicines to use for diseases and pests are all clear, and this year's Mantou will definitely taste more delicious." At the spring equinox, Queshan County's wheat began to jointing, entering the growing season. As a major grain producing area, Queshan County has a wheat planting area of 910000 mu this year. In order to consolidate the foundation for stable production and income increase, the county has launched a technological service action for technical personnel to package villages, and agricultural technology teams have provided in-depth field delivery services. Over the past few days, Ma Yinhua, a senior agronomist at the Queshan County Agricultural Technology Promotion Center, has led a small team to stay in Shuanghe Town to explain wheat field management knowledge to the villagers. "Early detection and control of diseases and insect pests such as scab and stripe rust..." Ma Yinhua said that this year, the county government invested more than 9 million yuan in special funds to carry out the "one spray and three prevention" work for wheat, and unified prevention and control were fully covered. The reporter learned from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs that this year's summer grain production has a good foundation, with a sown area of 336 million mu of winter wheat. Currently, it is growing better than usual. Experts predict that the temperature in northern China is on the high side this spring, and there may be a spring drought in some areas. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, together with relevant departments, has issued a spring management plan for drought and cold resistance, implemented measures such as watering and seedling protection in a timely manner, continued to do a good job in unified prevention and emergency control, and minimized disaster losses. Management is the key to high yield of wheat. "From cultivating wheat to harvesting, there is no need to be careless in any link." Ma Yinhua said that the county has carried out more than 800 field technical services, including 500000 mu of topdressing, 450000 mu of chemical weeding, and 600000 mu of pest control. Ma Yinhua squatted in the wheat field, stroking the wheat seedlings, his eyes filled with joy. "Look at the current situation of seedlings, Class I and Class II seedlings can account for more than 98%." Spring sown grain accounts for more than half of the year, and rice transplanting is an important link. "Open the seedling gate and plant the seedlings!" Recently, Zhuanlongwan Village, Baimi Town, Hejiang County, Sichuan Province was busy. Villagers opened the seedling film, pulled up the seedlings, and transplanters and drone direct seeding took turns on the stage to transplant rice seedlings. Baimi Town has low altitude, high temperature, and early spring, making it an early area for rice seedling cultivation and spring cultivation in Sichuan. Wan Youcheng, agronomist from the Agriculture and Rural Bureau of Hejiang County, introduced that this year, the county has vigorously promoted dry rice seedling cultivation, and plans to promote dry rice seedling cultivation in 2/3 of the townships and set up demonstration sites. "Dry land seedling cultivation has multiple tillers, strong resistance, and can save water and rice fields. It is the main promotion technology for drought resistance and bumper harvest." Looking at fertile fields, early rice seedling cultivation in the south has reached a peak, and winter wheat and spring field management are advancing under pressure. Spring cultivation production in various regions has started well. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs requires that spring management and spring cultivation be strengthened, and every effort be made to implement the spring sowing area. In accordance with the work mechanism for ensuring the province's coverage, the role of expert groups, scientific and technological teams, and agricultural technicians should be given full play, and key measures such as "one spray, three prevention" for wheat and "one promotion, four prevention" for rapeseed should be guided and implemented to ensure that summer

Edit:He Chuanning    Responsible editor:Su Suiyue

Source:People's Daily

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