The transcript of economic operation of central enterprises in 2022 was released on the 17th. In the new year, how can central enterprises develop to a higher level and help stabilize the macroeconomic market? The reporter of the Economic Information Daily learned from the press conference held by the State Council Office of the People's Republic of China on the same day that in 2023, central enterprises will strengthen measures to stabilize growth and investment, accelerate the construction progress of 1400 major investment projects determined in the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" of central enterprises, and focus on infrastructure construction, strengthening the industrial chain and increasing investment. At the same time, we will further promote the optimization and structural adjustment of the layout of the state-owned economy, and actively promote the integration of resources in the fields of inspection and testing, medical care, equipment manufacturing, mineral resources, coal and electricity. Last year, the scale and efficiency of central enterprises grew steadily, and the growth rate was "stable", the quality was "excellent", the contribution was "large", and the guarantee was "strong". Peng Huagang, secretary general of the SASAC and spokesman of the State Council, described the operation characteristics of central enterprises in 2022 at the press conference. According to the data, in 2022, central enterprises achieved a total operating revenue of 39.4 trillion yuan, an increase of 8.3% year on year, and achieved a total profit of 2.55 trillion yuan and a net profit of 1.9 trillion yuan, an increase of 5.5% and 5% year on year respectively. The total profits of seven central enterprises exceeded 100 billion yuan, and the total profits of four central enterprises exceeded 50 billion yuan. In addition to the steady growth of overall benefits, the operating efficiency has also been steadily improved. In 2022, the per capita labor productivity of central enterprises will be 763000 yuan, up 8.7% year on year; The R&D investment increased by 9.8% year on year, and the R&D investment intensity increased year on year; At the end of December 2022, the asset-liability ratio of central enterprises was 64.8%. According to the plan, in 2023, central enterprises should give more prominence to the primary task of high-quality development, solidly promote quality, efficiency and stable growth, ensure that the growth rate of total profit is higher than the national GDP growth rate, and strive to achieve better performance. While realizing their own steady development, central enterprises will also drive and support the coordinated development of small and medium-sized enterprises. Statistics show that in 2022, central enterprises reduced rent by 17.44 billion yuan in the whole year, benefiting 2.14 million tenants. Communication enterprises reduced broadband and special line costs for small and medium-sized enterprises by more than 10%, and transferred profits to the society through rent reduction and fee reduction measures totaling more than 20 billion yuan. It is reported that in 2023, the SASAC will implement a number of projects to drive the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the industrial chain and create a mutually beneficial and win-win ecosystem in the industrial chain, relying on the long-term action plan of the modern industrial chain, and carry out the action of central enterprises' industrial chain integration and development. Through the reform of mixed ownership, we will promote the integration and common development of state-owned enterprises and private enterprises. Expanding investment in the construction of major projects and speeding up investment expansion is one of the important ways to stabilize growth. The Central Economic Work Conference proposed that in 2023, we should focus on expanding domestic demand, effectively drive the investment of the whole society through government investment and policy incentives, accelerate the implementation of the "14th Five-Year Plan" major projects, and strengthen inter-regional infrastructure connectivity. According to the data, from January to November 2022, central enterprises increased investment in energy, electricity and basic security industries, and completed fixed asset investment of 3.6 trillion yuan (including real estate investment), a year-on-year increase of 5.6%. twenty