A summary of the achievements in the development of border areas since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China

2022-06-17

The frontier region is the frontier of China's opening-up, a window to show the country's strength and image, and an important barrier to ensure land security and ecological security. Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee, the people in the border areas are self-confident, self-confident, and united in their struggle. The infrastructure has leapt to a new level. Characteristic industries are booming. People's lives are booming. The level of opening up to the outside world has steadily improved. Border defense has consolidated border security. The face of all ethnic groups, ethnic relations, and economic and social development has taken on a new look. The Chinese cultural identity has been continuously strengthened. The people of all ethnic groups have a sense of gain, happiness The sense of security has been enhanced unprecedentedly, the sense of community of the Chinese nation has been further strengthened, and the cohesion and centripetal force of the Chinese nation have been greatly enhanced, showing a good situation of "the Chinese nation is close to each other and works together to build the Chinese dream". Historical achievements have been made in economic and social development, and the border areas and the whole country have entered a well-off society in an all-round way There are more than 900 greenhouses, 3000 mu of open blueberries, with an annual sales volume of nearly 2000 tons and an output value of nearly 100 million yuan... When you walk into gulouzi village, gulouzi Township, Kuandian Manchu Autonomous County, Liaoning Province, you feel that the villagers are getting better day by day. Kuandian, located by the Yalu River, is the largest border county in Liaoning Province. The changes in gulouzi village in recent years are a microcosm of the historical achievements made in the economic and social development of border areas since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. —— Great strides have been made in economic development. In early summer, the fig folk street in azkhan village, songtak Town, Atush City, Kizilsu Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region became lively. Li Yan, deputy secretary of the Party branch of azkhan village, introduced that the village takes fig planting as the center to drive the integrated development of culture, tourism, catering, agricultural and sideline products processing and other industries. The per capita income of the village will reach 12000 yuan in 2021. Relying on the transportation network such as the new land and sea routes in the west, the border areas should make full use of the "border" and take the initiative to serve and integrate into the new development pattern. Special planting and breeding, border trade and processing, cross-border e-commerce, cultural tourism and other industries that enrich the people are booming, and the channels for people of all ethnic groups to increase their income and become rich are constantly expanding. From 2000 to 2020, the GDP of land border counties (cities, districts and banners) will increase from less than 90billion yuan to more than 1trillion yuan; The per capita GDP increased from less than 4400 yuan to more than 40000 yuan. —— The living standards of the people of all ethnic groups have improved significantly. In June, 2021, the Lalin section of Sichuan Tibet railway will be put into operation. The Fuxing bullet train crosses the river and crosses the tunnel, galloping on the first electrified railway in Tibet. The drive from Lhasa to Nyingchi was shortened to more than 3 hours, and was praised as "solidarity line" and "happiness Road" by people of all ethnic groups. In recent years, traffic construction in Tibet has accelerated. According to statistics, in 2021, the Tibet Autonomous Region allocated 36.263 billion yuan for traffic construction, completed 20.1 billion yuan in fixed assets investment in highway traffic, and the total mileage of highways in the region exceeded 120000 kilometers. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, all 69 poverty-stricken counties in the border areas have lifted their hats, and all ethnic groups with a small population have lifted themselves out of poverty. Together with the whole country, they have entered a well-off society in an all-round way. The infrastructure conditions in the border areas are changing with each passing day, the level of transportation facilitation has been greatly improved, the coverage of information and communication networks has become more common, and the ability to serve the development and promote the exchanges and integration of all ethnic groups has been comprehensively improved. The housing safety and drinking water safety of the vast number of border residents have been effectively guaranteed, and the difficulties in going to school and seeing a doctor have been effectively solved. The level of public services such as education, medical care, culture and social security has been greatly improved, and the people of all ethnic groups are increasingly rich in material and spiritual life. —— The level of development and opening up along the border has been significantly improved. Hekou Yao Autonomous County, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province faces Vietnam's old street across the river. On August 30, 2019, the Honghe area of China (Yunnan) pilot free trade zone was listed in Hekou. The local government gave full play to the advantages of system innovation, took the lead in implementing electronic tax payment in the country, initiated the transformation and upgrading innovation mode of "cross-border e-commerce + border people exchange", and reduced the export logistics cost by 29%. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the border areas have actively served and integrated into the joint construction of the "the Belt and Road". At present, there are 17 border economic cooperation zones, 2 cross-border economic cooperation zones, 9 key development and opening-up pilot zones and 5 free trade pilot zones (areas) in the border areas. During the 13th Five Year Plan period, the border (cross-border) economic cooperation zone achieved a total import and export volume of nearly 630billion yuan, an average annual growth of 9.2%, and 185000 jobs. The ideological and cultural foundation for building a strong sense of the community of the Chinese nation has been continuously consolidated, and the recognition of Chinese culture has been continuously strengthened Yumai Township in Longzi County, Shannan City, Tibet Autonomous Region can be seen clearly from the Hilla snow mountain at the southern foot of the northern branch of the Himalaya. More than 50 years ago, there was only one family of three in Yumai Township, Zhuoga, Yangzong sisters and their father Sanjie Quba. Their father and daughter wrote the feat of patriotism and love for family with more than half a century of persistence; More than 50 years later, there were more than 200 xinyumai people in 67 households, all of whom were border guards. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the thought of patriotism and guarding the border has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Publicity and education on building a strong sense of the community of the Chinese nation have been carried out in depth, and the people of all ethnic groups' national awareness, national awareness and national defense awareness have been continuously enhanced. In September, 2021, the "the glory of the party shines on the hearts of the children of all ethnic groups in the border areas - the national achievement exhibition of rejuvenating the border areas and enriching the people" hosted by the National Ethnic Affairs Commission was held in Beijing, which fully demonstrated the vivid situation of the people in the border areas and ethnic minority areas living and working in peace and contentment, and the firm determination and confidence of the people of all ethnic groups to listen to the party, feel the party's kindness and follow the party, rallying people's hearts and inspiring the enthusiasm of the people of all ethnic groups to protect the border areas and build their hometown. In may2019, the grassroots activities under the "one family of the Chinese nation" culture of the National Ethnic Affairs Commission entered Siziwang Banner, Wulanchabu City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, presented books worth 100000 yuan, and organized experts from the First Affiliated Hospital of Tsinghua University to carry out free clinics. The grass-roots level of "one family of the Chinese nation" culture is an important activity of the cultural publicity work of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission. It has further enriched the spiritual and cultural life of the people of all ethnic groups in the border areas through the delivery of plays, books and medical treatment. These are vivid scenes of the accelerated construction of the common spiritual home of the Chinese nation, the extensive development of mass theme publicity and education activities, and the in-depth cultivation and practice of the socialist core values among the people of all ethnic groups since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. By unswervingly promoting the popularization of the national common language and writing, and promoting the creative transformation and innovative development of the excellent traditional culture of all ethnic groups, the people of all ethnic groups have continuously strengthened their recognition of Chinese culture. At the same time, exchanges and exchanges among all ethnic groups have become more extensive and in-depth. The great improvement of infrastructure conditions has narrowed the distance between the frontier and the mainland, and improved the conditions for exchanges and integration of all ethnic groups. The work of building national unity and progress has been expanding to the border areas, and the construction of a model corridor for national unity and progress in the border areas has made solid progress. Relying on the cooperation between the East and the west, counterpart support, fixed-point assistance and other mechanisms, national unity and friendship activities such as "pairing", "hand in hand" and "one family" have been widely carried out. The Western Volunteer Service Plan for college students and the "three districts" talent support plan have been deeply implemented, and the breadth and depth of exchanges and exchanges among all ethnic groups have been continuously expanded. The overall situation of security and stability in border areas has been continuously consolidated, and the modernization level of grass-roots governance has been continuously improved Youyi pass is located in Pingxiang City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Youyi pass border police station, Chongzuo border management detachment of Guangxi entry exit border inspection station, is a glorious team stationed here. The Institute covers a total area of 15 square kilometers and borders on neighboring Vietnam. It has more than 10 ethnic groups, including Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yao, Dong and Beijing, and more than 3000 businesses. In order to quickly and effectively handle cases and resolve various contradictions and disputes on the spot, the Youyi customs border police station has practiced the "Maple Bridge Experience" of the new era. It has successively established five joint mediation rooms in the border trade supervision center, China ASEAN fruit trading center and other places. In recent years, it has mediated thousands of contradictions and disputes. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the work of securing, consolidating and prospering the border areas has been continuously strengthened, and the level of governance modernization in border areas has been continuously improved. With the promulgation and implementation of the land border law of the people's Republic of China, the legal foundation of border governance has been continuously consolidated. The reform dividends from the comprehensive reform of border finance and the pilot implementation and processing of imported goods in border people's inter market trade continued to be released, and the comprehensive driving effect gradually emerged. Take Guangxi as an example. In 2021, the import and export volume of border people's mutual trade reached 41.97 billion yuan, an increase of 48.3% over 2020. At dawn, Yan Yanbian, Secretary of the general Party branch of Daluo village, Daluo Town, Menghai County, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, got up and assembled. He rode a motorcycle to patrol a section of the border he was responsible for. "It is mainly to check whether there are any suspicious persons and whether the physical barrier facilities along the border have been damaged." Yan Yanbian said that in addition, he should also lead the militia to patrol together with the police of the border police station. Daluo village, by building mechanisms and strengthening Party building, gives play to the fighting fortress of rural grass-roots party organizations and the exemplary vanguard role of Party members, and leads the villagers to build a strong border epidemic prevention and control network. In recent years, Yunnan Province has paid close attention to the construction of the "frontier party building corridor", the political function and organizational strength of the grass-roots party organizations have been continuously enhanced, the ability of grass-roots social governance has been significantly improved, and a strong barrier has been built to maintain national unity, national unity and stability of the frontier, Stability and harmony in the border areas have been further consolidated. In October, 2021, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress deliberated and passed the land border law, which has set up "four beams and eight pillars" for the construction of a unified and standardized border management system, and laid an institutional foundation for the joint efforts of the party, the government, the army, the police and the people to strengthen border defense and the long-term development of border areas in the new era. Border areas are still the focus of consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation, implementing the Rural Revitalization Strategy and maintaining national security. In the new era, the party's work of securing, consolidating and prospering border areas can only be strengthened and cannot be weakened. (Xinhua News Agency)

Edit:He Chuanning    Responsible editor:Su Suiyue

Source:People's Daily

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