*** *** This new era of socialist market economics focuses on the word "efficiency". Starting from the economic law and the reality of China's economic development, it plans the relationship between the government and the market, fully demonstrates the advantages of the socialist system, and leads the giant ship China to break the waves. Realizing the effect of economic governance: giving full play to the advantages of the socialist market economic system In Beijing in the early winter, the workshop of Zhongli machine manufacturing company of China Textile Institute of general technology group was busy, and a mouth cover machine was exported to the world from here. During the epidemic last year, thousands of Chinese enterprises rapidly expanded their production and changed their production, allowing the world to witness China's efficient action. Crisis is a touchstone. In the face of the impact of the epidemic, China "took the lead in controlling the epidemic", "resumed work and production" and "took the lead in realizing the transformation of economic growth from negative to positive". Why can China's economy continue to recover and become the "ballast" of the world economy? The amazing speed and efficiency of China reflect the "effectiveness" of China's economic governance. *** Looking back on history, the Chinese Communists creatively combined public ownership with market economy, developed a socialist market economic system with Chinese characteristics, and led the Chinese people to create a development miracle that attracted worldwide attention. Entering the new era, China's economic development is facing new situations and challenges. How to further remove the institutional and institutional obstacles to economic development? Theory is the forerunner of practice, and thought is the guide of action. This is a historic step in improving the socialist market economic system—— The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee held in 2013 clearly pointed out the direction: make the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and give better play to the role of the government. From "basic role" to "decisive role", although there is only two words difference, it is a new positioning for the role of the market. *** "Take handling the relationship between the government and the market as the key to economic system reform"; "Strive to form a pattern in which the role of the market and the role of the government are organically unified, complementary, coordinated and mutually reinforcing, so as to promote the sustained and healthy development of economy and society"; …… Theoretical innovation is sublimated in practice and verified in practice. *** In 2019, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee further proposed to give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and give better play to the role of the government The National Museum has a special collection - 109 red seals from Tianjin Binhai New Area. Since the reform of simplification of administration and decentralization, Tianjin Binhai New Area has assigned 216 approval responsibilities scattered in 18 units to one department to realize "one seal for approval", and the original 109 official seals have been sealed. From "109" to "1", the government's "subtraction" in exchange for the "multiplication" of market vitality has become a vivid witness to China's further rationalization of the relationship between the government and the market and the improvement of economic governance. Over the past nine years, China's economic governance capacity has been continuously improved, and China's economy has achieved leaps and bounds one after another. Today, China has become the second largest economy, its GDP has jumped to 100 trillion yuan, its per capita GDP has crossed the $10000 mark, and there are more than 150 million market players "Experts who are good at controlling the relationship between the government and the market" are trying to make the "effective market" and "promising government" work together to continuously stimulate market vitality, institutional vitality and social creativity. Improve the effectiveness of reform: let the market play a role in areas that need to play a full role In October last year, at the forefront of reform and opening up, Shenzhen pressed the fast forward button of reform again to implement a comprehensive reform pilot. Over the past year, 30 of the first batch of 40 authorized items of Shenzhen comprehensive reform pilot have been officially implemented, continuously releasing the vitality of development. In the first half of this year, there were 167700 newly registered enterprises in Shenzhen, a year-on-year increase of 11%. Reform is a powerful driving force for economic development, and market allocation of resources is the most efficient form. "Through reform, we will achieve effective incentives for property rights, free flow of factors, flexible price response, fair and orderly competition and survival of the fittest"; "Let all kinds of market players have more vitality and more space to develop the economy, create wealth, and maximize the efficiency and efficiency of resource allocation"; …… *** This provides theoretical support and practical guidance for comprehensively deepening reform and further improving the "effectiveness" of economic governance. The focus of comprehensively deepening reform is economic system reform, and the core issue of economic system reform is to deal with the relationship between the government and the market. *** When the reform enters the "deep-water area", it touches "hard bones", aiming at the rules and regulations that restrict the vitality of the market and bringing about systematic and overall reconstruction. Three years ago, a major reform launched by China made the overseas media call "unprecedented strength". At the level of central and state organs alone, more than 1.8 million people were involved. After the reform, the number of principal ministerial institutions of the State Council decreased by 8 and vice ministerial institutions decreased by 7 Deepening the reform of the party and state institutions is a strategic campaign to comprehensively deepen reform. All aspects of system reform need to be promoted in the direction of establishing a perfect socialist market economic system. *** "We should reduce micro management affairs and specific approval items, minimize the direct allocation of market resources by the government, and minimize the direct intervention of the government in market activities..."; "Strive to organically unify, complement, coordinate and promote the role of the market and the role of the government, so as to promote higher quality, more efficient, more equitable and more sustainable development". The comprehensive deepening reform led by the Chinese Communists in the new era has comprehensively improved the efficiency of the national governance system, further improved China's economic efficiency, and brought obvious reform results. Reform is only in progress, not completed. At present, China's economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. China's market system is not perfect, the market development is not sufficient, the flow of factors is not smooth, and the efficiency of resource allocation is not high. "Build a more perfect system and mechanism for market-oriented allocation of factors to further stimulate the creativity and market vitality of the whole society", clearly put forward in the opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on accelerating the improvement of the socialist market economic system in the new era issued last May. How to give full play to the market power is still the direction of future reform, which is not only the inevitable requirement of building a high-level market economic system, but also the key to promoting high-quality economic development. Enhance the effectiveness of overall planning: let the effective market and promising government form a strong joint force On November 23, 2020, the last nine poor counties in China realized poverty exit. *** To win the battle against poverty, the market alone is not enough. The role of the party and the government is crucial. Looking at the world, how to make the "invisible hand" and "visible hand" work together can be called a worldwide problem in economics. The problem lies in the limitations and disadvantages of relying solely on market forces - the market can improve the efficiency of resource allocation, but the market may also fail in areas that can not be managed or managed well. For China, dealing with the relationship between the government and the market is also one of the key issues to test its ruling ability. *** Socialism has been the "bright light" of human progress since its birth. China's socialist market economic system is a market economic system under socialist conditions. It is different from the market economic system dominated by western capital. It requires giving full play to the advantages of the socialist system, giving full play to the positive role of the government, and managing well the things that the market can't or can't manage well. In the autumn of 2021, some areas will be cut off for power supply. At the critical moment, the state made a decisive move to deepen the market-oriented reform of coal power on grid price and strengthen the regulation of coal market... Comprehensive measures have achieved immediate results, and the coal price tends to be rational - which fully reflects the powerful effect of the combination of effective market and promising government. In view of the disorderly expansion of capital, monopoly and other illegal acts, the relevant departments have issued a series of regulatory measures aimed at "disorder", emphasizing "standardization", which is a practical and necessary action for the government to promote the healthy development of relevant industries and promote social fairness and justice. In recent years, while building a higher level of effective market, China has constantly explored the construction of a higher level of promising government. This not only creates a more convenient and superior environment for market operation, but also prevents market disorder and failure in time. Robert Kuhn, an American expert on China, believes that the CPC is realistic and good at constantly exploring and summing up experience in practice. These are important reasons for the great achievements made by the CPC in leading China. *** Efforts should be made to better integrate the role of the market and the role of the government, which is a process that ends in the best. The wheel of history rolls forward, and the trend of the times is mighty. The innovative theory and vivid practice of socialist market economics in the new era highlight the unique advantages and strong vitality of the socialist system, which is the basis for China to realize the "effectiveness" of economic governance