Xiejia ancestral hall, Ruijin, Gannan, November 7, 1931. A group of young people from all over the world marched into the solemn venue to announce the establishment of the interim central government of the Chinese Soviet Republic! The red regime created by the Communist Party of China first appeared on the Chinese political stage in the form of a state. That night, tens of thousands of people marched with lanterns and set off fireworks. A new regime was born in Chinese history. The people's Republic, the roots come from here. The essence of the "Egyptian government" is for the people Ruijin Yeping, the former site of "a Soviet University". The sun covered the old site with light gold. The Xie family ancestral temple with a history of more than 400 years stood quietly. Groups of tourists from all over the world came to visit the deeds of their ancestors and listen to the legend of the construction of the government. In November 1931, the Xie family ancestral hall was arranged as a solemn hall. The hardworking masses and representatives of the red army stepped into it to participate in the first National Congress of the Chinese Soviet and declare the establishment of the interim central government of the Chinese Soviet Republic. In Yangxi village, a river away from Xie's ancestral hall, Zhong Xiangdi, who is over 90, said that the Soviet people affectionately called the Soviet government the "Egyptian government". In the local dialect, "Egypt" means "I", and "Egypt government" means "our government". The former family ancestral hall has become a people's palace. Hu riwang, an expert in the history of the Central Soviet Area and a first-class researcher of the Party History Research Office of Ganzhou municipal Party committee in Jiangxi Province, said: "the Chinese Soviet Republic is the first national worker peasant democratic regime in China's history, and the people began to become the masters of the country." "The whole (Ministry) Soviet regime belongs to workers, peasants, Red Army soldiers and all hardworking people." the outline of the constitution of the Chinese Soviet Republic clearly reveals that the people are the real masters of this red regime. Let the people be the masters of the country, which has been the goal of the Communist Party of China since its founding. 90 years later, people can still intuitively feel the people's nature of this regime when they enter the Xie family ancestral hall. The Ministry of labor people's Committee, the Ministry of land people's Committee and the Ministry of education people's Committee... In the ancestral hall of more than 500 square meters, the "ministries and commissions" with the title of "people" are located in small rooms separated by boards. "The status of the people is unprecedented," Deng Zhangshan, a commentator at the former site of the first Soviet University, told tourists. The people are the country and the people are the masters of the country. The name and reality of the "people's government" have come down in one continuous line since then. People's democracy, sow the seeds here At 4 a.m., Chen Longmei got up and rode the sanitation car to the street to start the day's cleaning. She is the monitor of the cleaning class of an environmental sanitation company in Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, and also a deputy to the 13th National People's Congress. During the two sessions of the National People's Congress, she and deputies from all over the country went into the Great Hall of the people to discuss state affairs. Ruijin is the birthplace of the people's Congress system, from which the people began to ascend the National Palace of government. 90 years ago, 610 representatives from various places gathered in Ruijin to elect the interim central government of the Soviet Republic of China. This new red political power implements the system of workers, peasants and soldiers' congresses, and widely absorbs representatives of workers, peasants and the masses to participate in the management of political power. From November 1931 to January 1934, three democratic elections were held in the central revolutionary base. In many places, more than 80% of the total number of voters participated in the elections. For thousands of years, such changes have never taken place in this ancient land of China. From the Congress of workers, peasants and soldiers to the people's Congress, from "people's democracy" to "people's democracy in the whole process"... The seeds of people's democracy have taken root and sprouted on this land and grown into a towering tree of the socialist democratic political system with Chinese characteristics. People's democracy is not only realized by stepping on the National Palace to participate in the discussion of state affairs, but also reflected in going deep into the grass-roots level to ask about the needs and plans of the people. Not far from the former site of Yeping's "first Soviet University", the contact workstation of Yeping town's deputies to the National People's Congress is particularly lively. "The village is suffering from drought and hopes to strengthen the construction of water conservancy facilities." "during the fair day, stalls and vehicles are placed and stopped disorderly, which affects travel safety."... The 7th day of each month is the reception day for voters of deputies to Yeping Town People's Congress. In the face of the questions raised by the masses, Shen Jianhua, deputy to the town people's Congress, listened patiently and recorded carefully, trying to respond to everything. People's democracy is embodied in rural people's conditions and national policies. Seek happiness for the people and witness the unchanged original mission On one side is the revolutionary site of civil structure, and many furnishings still retain their original appearance; On one side are rows of beautiful two or three storey buildings, which set off each other with osmanthus trees and camphor trees Ruijin Yeping revolutionary site group and Yeping new village are hundreds of meters away, spanning 90 years. "In those days, my grandfather lived there all his life. Now we live in a three-and-a-half story building, which has changed too much!" sighed Xie Bailin, a villager in Yeping new village in his 60s, looking at the old site group not far away. The old site of the new village reflects the original heart. 90 years ago, at the site of Yeping's "first Soviet University", the newly established Chinese Soviet Republic clearly stated in the constitutional outline that "the purpose is to eliminate the feudal system and completely improve the lives of farmers", and began a great rehearsal of governing the country and the people. A series of measures to improve people's livelihood have continuously improved the people's lives in the Soviet area. The masses in the Soviet Area said, "the Communist Party is really good. Everything has been thought of for us." Revolution for the people and development for the people. Ruijin Shazhouba, the former site of the transportation administration bureau of the Ministry of internal affairs of the people's Committee of the Soviet Republic of China, on the main road map attached to the road construction plan of the central government, 22 main roads centered on Ruijin extend around. Gannan was once synonymous with remoteness. Today, a three-dimensional transportation network extending in all directions is spreading here: county to county expressway, village to village bus, group to group cement road, Beijing Kowloon Railway, Chang Gan railway, Xingquan railway, Gan Shen railway and high-speed railway are connected, the airport has opened international routes, and the old area is becoming an open frontier connecting Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Bay area. Carry forward the past and forge ahead into the future, and strive continuously. Transform dilapidated Adobe houses, upgrade rural power grid, start safe drinking water project and develop characteristic industries... Now, with the implementation of several opinions and the development of poverty alleviation, Gannan mountain township has ushered in great changes. In the three storey new building of Li Jiyuan's house in MALIANG village, Xingguo County, there are TV, refrigerator and washing machine. His grandfather Li Changying was one of the eight farmers interviewed by Comrade Mao Zedong in the survey on rejuvenating the country. At that time, when the year was good, his family could harvest seventeen stone valleys, but he had to eat forty stone valleys every year. He could only rely on sweet potatoes to supplement it. He could not eat meat except during the Spring Festival. Today, Li Changying's descendants have no worries about food and clothing. They also grow oil tea and navel orange, raise chickens and cattle, and live a well-off life. The people of Gannan will never forget that in April 2012, the joint research group composed of 42 national ministries and commissions was divided into 14 groups to go deep into the former Central Soviet counties, including 18 counties (cities and districts) in Gannan, visit villages and households, visit people's conditions, and "feel the pulse and open the way" for the revitalization and development of Gannan and other former Central Soviet areas. Two months later, several opinions of the State Council on supporting the revitalization and development of Gannan and other former Central Soviet areas were issued. The expectations of the people have been transformed into the national regional development strategy, and the long-term difficulties faced by the people in the old areas, such as housing, drinking water and traveling, have been solved. In southern Jiangxi, 11 poor counties and 1143000 poor people have all been lifted out of poverty and absolute poverty. "Poverty alleviation is not the end, but a new starting point." Liao Liping, Party Secretary of Ganzhou Rural Revitalization Bureau, said that a new round of village based assistance has been launched. 1718 village based teams and 5026 team members have all arrived at their posts, which will enable the people in the old areas to live a better life. The people's will is eternal In the memorial hall of Ruijin central revolutionary base, a Soviet regional map draws people to stop. Yang Lishan, curator of the memorial hall, said that the Soviet Republic of China has successively administered 13 base areas, covering an area of 400000 square kilometers. During the Kuomintang's "encirclement and suppression" campaigns, some base areas were once lost. But they do not know that the will of the people is the eternal "base" of the Communist Party of China. A hundred miles west of Ruijin, there is a special "straw sandal map" in Yudu Central Red Army Long March Memorial Hall: 80 pairs of straw sandals are hung on a row of bamboo to form the shape of a map of China. Straw sandals are engraved with the style of Soviet cadres. "Soviet cadres have a good style and bring their own dry food to work. They wear straw sandals to revolution every day and visit poor farmers at night." in southern Jiangxi, a song "good style of Soviet cadres" has been sung, and the image of Soviet cadres has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Straw sandals carry the deep feelings of the army and the people. At that time, more than 600000 people participated in various front support organizations in southern Jiangxi. Before the Long March, Soviet women worked day and night to make 200000 pairs of straw sandals and gave them to Red Army soldiers. Straw sandals witness the sacrifice without hesitation. After her husband's Long March, Gannan's military sister-in-law Chen Fagu waited hard for 75 years and played a pair of straw sandals for her husband every year. In that year, more than 330000 of the 2.4 million people in southern Jiangxi participated in the Red Army. On average, more than three Gannan soldiers fell per kilometer on the long march. Many people, like Chen Fagu, have been waiting all their lives for a martyr's certificate with "no news from going north". According to Zhang Xiaoping, deputy curator of the memorial hall, the pairs of straw sandals on the "straw sandal map" are like the hearts of the people, converging into new China. Let the years flow, the original heart will not change, and the people will always be the same. In Butou Township, Xingguo County, you can see the striking red characters - "MingEn new village" on the stone from a distance. A few years ago, the reconstruction and resettlement site of dilapidated Adobe houses in Butou township was completed, and the villagers gathered together to name the new village. Everyone was at sixes and sevens until someone proposed to call it "MingEn new village", which means to remember the kindness of the party from generation to generation, and everyone unanimously agreed. Today, the development of Gannan is changing with each passing day, but the people's feelings for the party have been strengthened for a long time, and the story of always following the party continues. Ruijinhua house, there are several more seedlings in the back mountain. During the Soviet period, 17 children of Fahrenheit joined the Red Army. Before departure, they went to the back mountain and planted a pine tree each. They agreed to go home together after the revolution was successful. However, parting during the war is often a farewell. Today, Huawu youth will still plant a pine tree in the back mountain before joining the army, and 26 new pines have been added next to 17 green pines. The hearts of the people to the party and gather the great power of the people. This year, Liao Xiuying, who is nearly 90 years old in Fenggang village, Rentian Town, Ruijin City, was rated as the national advanced individual in poverty alleviation. Relying on his traditional skills of making salted duck eggs, the old man launched the popular poverty alleviation product "grandma Liao" salted duck eggs, with an annual sales revenue of 4.8 million yuan, driving more than 90 poor households out of poverty. She said: "the party and the government help us out of poverty. Although I am old, I have a part to play." Whether it is the revolutionary era of flames of war or the new era of striving for a better life, the strength of hundreds of millions of people has converged into the majestic force of national rejuvenation. The people's rivers and mountains depend on the people, and the people's rivers and mountains are for the people. (outlook new era)