According to a press conference from the State Council Information Office, the current R&D investment intensity in Anhui Province is 2.56%, with nearly 20000 national high-tech enterprises and over 27000 technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises; The strategic emerging industries driven by innovation are constantly growing, and industries such as new energy vehicles, advanced photovoltaics and emerging energy storage, new generation information technology, and artificial intelligence are developing rapidly. 10% of global display panels, 10% of national cars, 50% of photovoltaic glass, 20% of photovoltaic modules, and 15% of household appliances are produced in Anhui. The automobile and equipment manufacturing industry in Anhui has exceeded one trillion yuan, and the energy conservation and environmental protection industry in new materials and new energy has exceeded 500 billion yuan. In the past decade, the proportion of strategic emerging industries in Anhui's total industrial output value has doubled. Developing new quality productive forces according to local conditions is a high-frequency term in the competition of local economies. The high-quality development transcript released by Anhui indicates that new achievements have been made in the development of new productive forces, which is a microcosm of the efforts and progress made by various regions. It is also a powerful proof of the sustained recovery and improvement of the Chinese economy. New productive forces are dominated by innovation, breaking away from traditional economic growth models and development paths, and possessing high-tech, high-efficiency, and high-quality characteristics. Technological innovation can give birth to new industries, models, and driving forces, and is the core driving force for the development of new quality productive forces. To accelerate the formation of new productive forces, it is necessary to give full play to the leading role and incremental role of technological innovation as the "reactor", and deeply implement the innovation driven development strategy. On the one hand, we will continue to strengthen basic research and applied basic research, increase investment in cutting-edge technology research and development, and continuously enhance the original innovation capabilities of high-tech. On the other hand, promoting the integration of scientific and technological innovation resources, continuously optimizing the coordination and collaboration of scientific and technological innovation resources, promoting integrated innovation, and building a scientific and technological innovation system with social participation. Especially to strengthen original and disruptive technological innovation, win the battle for key core technologies, solve the bottleneck problem in key technological fields, accelerate the realization of high-level technological self-reliance and self-improvement, transform breakthrough technological innovation achievements into new quality productivity, and accelerate the cultivation of new competitive advantages. Adhere to the principle of "combining old and new" and accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system. To develop new quality productive forces is not to ignore or abandon traditional industries. It is necessary to prevent the mass rush, foam and a model. We need to handle the relationship between traditional industries, emerging industries, and future industries, and vigorously promote the construction of a modern industrial system.