On July 4, 2023, the leaders of the member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) held a meeting of the Council of Heads of State via video and issued the following declaration: The world is undergoing unprecedented transformation and transformation, entering a new era of technological development, and the effectiveness of the global system needs to be improved. The trend of multipolarity in the world is strengthening, interdependence among countries is deepening, and the process of digitization is accelerating. At the same time, various challenges and threats are more complex, dangerous, and destructive, with existing conflicts intensifying and new conflicts emerging endlessly. The global technological and digital divide is widening, the financial market continues to be turbulent, investment shrinks, the supply chain is unstable, protectionism is rising, and other international trade barriers are increasing. Global climate change and the COVID-19 epidemic have exacerbated the instability and uncertainty of the world economy, posing new challenges to economic growth, social welfare, food and energy security, and the implementation of the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. To this end, new comprehensive measures are needed to promote more just and effective international cooperation. The member states have similar or identical positions on current international and regional issues, reaffirming their adherence to recognized principles of international law, multilateralism, equality, common, indivisibility, comprehensiveness, cooperation, sustainable security, cultural and cultural diversity as the foundation, leveraging the central coordinating role of the United Nations, and building a more representative, just and democratic multipolar world order through equal and mutually beneficial cooperation among countries. The member states reiterate that the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) does not target other countries and international organizations, and will engage in extensive cooperation with other countries and international organizations based on mutual interests and a common position to solve regional and global problems, in accordance with the purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter and the SCO Charter, as well as international legal norms. Based on the principles of the SCO Charter, member states oppose the use of collectivization, ideology, and adversarial thinking to solve international and regional problems, and adhere to the coordinated response to traditional and non-traditional security threats and challenges. Taking into account the views of SCO member states, all parties reaffirmed that it is of great practical significance to jointly promote the building of a new type of international relations and a Community of Common Destiny featuring mutual respect, fairness and justice, and win-win cooperation. Member States advocate respecting the right of people of all countries to choose their own political, economic, and social development paths, emphasizing that the principles of mutual respect for sovereignty, independence, territorial integrity, equality and mutual benefit, non-interference in internal affairs, and the non use or threat of use of force are the foundation of sustainable development in international relations. All parties reiterated the need to resolve differences and disputes between countries through dialogue and consultation in a peaceful manner. Member countries are willing to further strengthen policy communication, security cooperation, smooth trade, financial integration, and people-to-people connectivity, jointly building a peaceful, secure, prosperous, and clean world, and achieving harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. Member States believe that it is very important for the international community to take common measures to carry out cooperation in combating terrorism, separatism and extremism, and attach great importance to combating religious intolerance, violent nationalism, racial discrimination, xenophobia, Fascism and Chauvinism. Member states reiterate that they will adhere to the principles of mutual respect, good neighborliness, and friendship, and adhere to the principles of peace, common development, and peace