It is estimated that the annual operating revenue of central enterprises will reach 39.4 trillion yuan, an increase of 8.3%, the total profit will reach 2.55 trillion yuan, an increase of 5.5%, and the net profit will reach 1.9 trillion yuan, an increase of 5%; The three-year action of state-owned enterprise reform achieved a successful conclusion with high quality... The report of 2022 was released at the meeting of central enterprise heads held by the SASAC on January 5. We introduced a series of hard measures and special incentives to improve quality and efficiency; More efforts have been made to prevent and defuse risks in key areas such as investment, debt, finance and real estate... In the past year, SASAC has insisted on attaching equal importance to stable growth and risk prevention, simultaneously carried out two special actions to improve quality and efficiency and comprehensive governance, accelerated the implementation of the construction of world-class enterprises, and made every effort to contribute to the overall economic and social stability. The year 2023 is the first year to comprehensively implement the spirit of the 20th CPC National Congress. How can the central enterprises make a good start? "Highlight the primary task of high-quality development, and steadily promote quality, efficiency and stable growth." Zhang Yuzhuo, secretary of the SASAC Party Committee, said at the meeting that we should strive to achieve better performance this year and increase the weight of state-owned central enterprises in stabilizing the macroeconomic market. According to the plan, in 2023, the SASAC will organize a new round of deepening and improving the reform of state-owned enterprises, actively and steadily deepen the reform of mixed ownership by level and classification, and promote the expansion and quality of medium and long-term incentives. In addition, we will further promote the layout optimization and structural adjustment of state-owned capital, implement the action of industry chain integration and development, and formulate guidelines for the layout and structural adjustment of key industries such as energy conservation, environmental protection, and construction. The reporter of Economic Information Daily noted that SASAC further optimized and improved the operating indicator system of central enterprises, adjusted the "two benefits and four rates" to "one benefit and five rates", and the goal of 2023 is "one increase, one stability and four improvements". "One increase" means to ensure that the growth rate of total profits is higher than the national GDP growth rate; "One stability" means that the asset liability ratio remains stable as a whole; The "four improvements" refer to the further improvement of four indicators, namely, return on equity, investment intensity of R&D funds, total labor productivity and operating cash ratio. "Replace the net profit indicator with the return on equity and the operating cash ratio with the operating income profit ratio, guide enterprises to pay more attention to the input-output efficiency and cash flow of operating activities, and constantly improve the quality of capital returns and the 'gold content' of operating performance." Du Tianjia, a researcher at the SASAC Research Center, believes that "one profit and five ratios" are the "baton" for high-quality development of central enterprises. In 2022, the state-owned central enterprises decided to win the three-year action of state-owned enterprise reform, and achieved the expected goal of "three obvious achievements". At present, the central enterprise group level and 12600 important subsidiaries have comprehensively formulated a list of pre research items. The board of directors should fully complete and basically achieve the majority of external directors. The board of directors should fully establish the authorization management system. China Mineral Resources Group was founded, China Baowu reorganized Sinosteel Group and Xingang Group, China South to North Water Diversion Group was listed as an enterprise under the supervision of the State owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, COFCO Group and China Storage Grain Group carried out in-depth equity cooperation in grain reserve processing, and the integration of resources in medical, rare earth, pipe network, inspection and detection fields continued to advance... In 2022, the strategic restructuring and professional integration of state-owned central enterprises will be promoted in an all-round, deep and large-scale manner. Three systems