Wheat grains returned to the warehouse, summer planting and stubble pressing were promoted, and the vast fields were busy. The more we face risks and challenges, the more we need to stabilize agriculture and ensure the safety of food and important non-staple food. At present, under the overall planning of epidemic prevention and control and agricultural production, what are the difficulties and expectations of agricultural market players, and how do the policies work accurately? The reporter conducted interviews in many places. Harvest smooth channel Guarantee the continuous line of agricultural work Driving in the wheat field, five combine harvesters roared forward, the reel turned, the wheat awns flew, and the golden wheat grains poured down. "More than 1200 mu of land will be harvested in threeorfour days. When the wheat enters the warehouse, my heart is also in my stomach." Wang Jianmin, the person in charge of the "huafengnian family farm" in Mawan village, Laohekou City, Hubei Province, lamented that thanks to his old friend guoweidong, an agricultural mechanic from Zhumadian City, Henan Province, he arrived on schedule as usual this summer harvest, without missing the agricultural time. In Laohekou City, every year, thousands of agricultural machinery workers cross the region to harvest and rush to harvest. Are they walking all the way? "At the Laohekou agricultural machinery trans regional operation reception service station of Fuzhou Yinchuan expressway, check the health code, registration information and itinerary, measure nucleic acid, and release soon." Guo Weidong said that the staff also sent a small gift bag with masks, soap, towels and disinfectant, which was very considerate. "We have set up a green channel to give priority to the inspection of agricultural machinery operators and agricultural machinery transfer drivers, implement free passage for vehicles with agricultural machinery cross region operation permits, and implement the management of 'picking, walking and chasing' for cross region agricultural machinery operators with health code and green code." Zhao Wu, deputy director of Laohekou agricultural and rural Bureau, introduced. At present, the summer wheat harvest in Hubei has ended, with a total of 102000 wheat combine harvesters invested, more than 10000 cross regional harvesters from Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu and other places, more than 400 green channels opened, and more than 5600 agricultural machinery cross regional operation licenses issued throughout the province. Policy efforts to solve problems for grain market players. Agricultural and rural departments, together with health, transportation and other departments, set up special work classes to get through the blocking points that affect the wheat harvest and ensure the unimpeded access of summer harvest personnel and machines and tools. During the "three summers" wheat harvest this year, 450000 free priority passes of combine harvesters and related transport vehicles were guaranteed, with a cumulative toll free of 109million yuan. Strong support for planting Protect the enthusiasm of growing grain "This year, the yield of wheat per mu is about 1000 Jin, and the harvest is good. The purchase price is 1.5 yuan per Jin, 30 or 40 cents more than last year, and good grain sells at a good price." Zhang Yufu, a large grain farmer in zhongzhangzhuang village, xiangchenggu Town, Qiu county, Hebei Province, said, "last year, wheat was sown late, the growth of wheat seedlings in the spring was weak, and the price of agricultural materials rose. At that time, I was really at a loss." A package of policies was issued in a timely manner, and assistance was provided in the whole process of field reclamation, field management and protection, watering and weeding. "Agricultural technicians go to the field to guide the weak to turn strong. The county organizes drones to spray medicine uniformly to prevent and control diseases and pests. The canals lead to the field, and the green water is poured in time." Zhang Yufu said. "This year, the prices of chemical fertilizer, diesel oil and pesticides have increased by 30% compared with previous years. Thanks to the 'red envelope', I dare to invest." Zhang Yufu calculated, "the county implemented the national subsidy policy, and twice issued a one-time grain subsidy to farmers, receiving 30.61 yuan per mu. I also enjoyed the farmland fertility subsidy, 95.41 yuan per mu. There are also concessions for buying agricultural machinery, and about 30% of the quota subsidy for buying harvesters last year." On the basis of a one-time subsidy of 20billion yuan to farmers who actually grow grain, the central government recently issued another one-time agricultural subsidies of 10billion yuan. The investment in subsidies for the purchase and application of agricultural machinery reached 21.2 billion yuan, an increase of 2.2 billion yuan over the previous year. This year, the state will continue to implement the minimum purchase price policy for wheat and rice in some major production areas, and the minimum purchase price level for wheat, early indica rice, medium and late indica rice, and Japonica Rice will be comprehensively raised. Up to now, China has basically achieved full coverage of improved varieties of major crops, and the comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvest has exceeded 72%. By the end of this year, we will ensure that a total of 1billion mu of high standard farmland with high and stable yields will be built nationwide, ensuring that the grain production capacity is more than 1 trillion Jin. All localities have increased investment to make up for the shortcomings of agricultural production and improve the comprehensive production capacity. "Driven by the subsidy policy for the purchase and application of agricultural machinery, agricultural machinery households in the city have newly purchased 550 rice transplanters, of which 17 (sets) of agricultural machinery are suitable for pot seedling cultivation and transplanting technology, which can complete rice transplanting operations of nearly 10000 mu." Li Min, director of the Agricultural Machinery Industry Development Office of the agricultural and rural Bureau of Panjin, Liaoning Province, said that the mechanization level of rice transplanting in Panjin this year is expected to reach more than 97.7%. The rice transplanter drove through the paddy field and the green seedlings fell to the ground. "This year, more than 1000 mu of paddy fields have adopted the rice pot seedling cultivation and transplanting technology for the first time. The plane seedling tray is replaced by a plastic seedling tray with pot holes, and the pot seedling transplanter realizes the transplanting of seedlings with soil." Kangfusheng, general manager of Panjin Raoyang agricultural science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. The seedling is half the crop. The technology of raising seedlings has changed, adding momentum to the harvest. "Transplanting seedlings does not damage the root, reduces artificial seedling filling in the later stage, and saves planting and fertilizer. The yield of rice per mu can be increased by 5% - 10% Kang Fusheng said. Processing stable chain Extend the characteristic industrial chain In the downstream of the industrial chain, grain purchase and processing enterprises are at full capacity. In Shandong Xiajin developed Flour Group Co., Ltd., trucks loaded with high-quality wheat filed in. "It is the time to purchase Xinliang. Our purchase volume reaches tens of thousands of Jin a day, and the purchase price is around 1.6 yuan." Dongjinlu, the director of security of the company, said that good policies let money wait for grain, the company can open its "belly" to receive grain, the enterprise enjoys various preferential policies, and the working capital increases, winning the initiative for the purchase of wheat. Help awesome, but also enhance internal power. In the production workshop, 11 milling production lines are equipped with smart "brains". "The flour yield increased from 75% to 79%, and 184000 tons of flour were produced more than a year." According to Dong Jinlu, the annual processing capacity of the enterprise is about 2.3 million tons. "From the field to the workshop, sort out the weak links of the industrial chain, focus on the rising production and operation costs, stabilize the industrial chain supply chain, smooth logistics and freight transportation, and accurately formulate measures to stabilize the main body of the agricultural market in an all-round way." Said liguoxiang, a researcher at the Institute of rural development of the Chinese Academy of social sciences. From big granaries to big kitchens, leading agricultural enterprises are cultivated everywhere, the industrial chain is extended, and the supply of agricultural products is constantly optimized. Tofu firewood, a green grass in the mountains of Ping'an Township, Fengjie County, Chongqing, has been on supermarket shelves. "The villagers pressed and filtered the leaves into jelly to clear away heat and relieve summer heat. The unique rural snacks have been around for a century." Said Yang xingcai, head of Chongqing xiongsen Industrial Co., Ltd. One production line leads to an industrial chain. Circulation of land, purchase of processing equipment, research and development of products, and continuous extension of the industrial chain of tofu firewood, "the leaf jelly and vermicelli we produce are very popular in the market." Yang xingcai introduced. Recently, affected by the epidemic, orders from restaurants have decreased by 60%, and the test lies in front of Yang xingcai. "If we reduce the production scale, not only the income of villagers will be reduced, but also the subsequent development will be affected. But to transform to instant food, new equipment will have to invest a lot of money." "At a critical time, good policies have given me the bottom." Yang xingcai said that under the guidance of the local tax department, the enterprise applied for nearly 400000 yuan of tax rebate. "We purchased three filling equipment, paid the land circulation funds of more than 150 farmers, and settled the payment for 20000 seedlings." Nowadays, boxes of leaf ice powder are being sold to supermarkets. "The new agricultural business entities have some shortcomings in capital, technology and talents. The assistance policies should keep up with them and make them stronger." Liguoxiang believes. The head geese lead the way, and the geese fly together. All localities encourage leading enterprises to standardize production and brand construction. Henan Province proposes to cultivate 100 "chain owner" enterprises focusing on national and provincial leading enterprises of agricultural industrialization. Shanxi Province proposes to take 45 national key leading enterprises and 649 provincial leading enterprises as the main force this year, and strive to exceed 300billion yuan in the annual sales revenue of agricultural product processing industry. This year, the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas has newly arranged the construction of 50 national modern agricultural industrial parks, 40 advantageous and characteristic industrial clusters, and 200 strong agricultural towns. (Xinhua News Agency)