Do a good job in "addition, subtraction, multiplication and division" and stabilize the main body of the market -- Observation on optimizing the current business environment

2022-04-29

Optimizing the business environment and stabilizing market players is the most important thing to stabilize the economic market and market expectations in the war. In recent days, Xinhua News Agency reporters have walked into factory workshops, logistics parks, office halls, shops and stores to go deep into the front line of the economy to see the production of enterprises and the cold and warm of the market. They found that from the central to the local, they are using the "addition, subtraction, multiplication and division" to optimize the business environment to alleviate difficulties and promote healthy development for market subjects. Add: encryption policy, increase efforts At present, all departments and localities are making greater efforts to implement policies. The "combination fist" focusing on ensuring supply and stable production was accelerated. The national development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of industry and information technology, the Ministry of transport and other departments sent forward working groups to command, "one enterprise and one policy" to formulate the resumption process for key enterprises; Set up a working group to guarantee the industrial chain and supply chain to quickly promote the handling and settlement of enterprise demands; Three provinces and one city in the Yangtze River Delta will further optimize the "white list" of supply chain guarantee, and promote the sharing of lists across provinces and cities and two-way mutual recognition Robot welding, fire everywhere; The assembly of parts and components is efficient and orderly... In Shanghai Lingang at the end of spring, Tesla Shanghai Super factory, which was pressed the "pause key", is gradually restoring its production vitality. Tao Lin, vice president of Tesla global, was relieved to see one complete vehicle coming off the assembly line again: the help of several government departments almost day and night enabled the enterprise to "restart" in a short time, and more than 100 parts manufacturers are cooperating to resume production. "Although the immediate difficulties are not small, I believe it will soon return to the pre epidemic level. We are confident in this." At present, Shanghai is constantly promoting the resumption of work and production of enterprises. In all parts of the country, the policy of helping enterprises to ensure supply and stable production is encrypted, with point and chain, and spare no effort to help enterprises get back the delayed progress. Establish a list of "Shandong enterprise accounts"; Quanzhou, Fujian Province, has opened up a fast service channel for industrial enterprises by establishing enterprise related wechat groups and other ways "At the time of the previous closure, the city once calmed down, but the satellite production and operation could not be stopped, and the R & D personnel could not be less." Jia Hongguang, Party Secretary of Jilin Changguang satellite, said that with the resumption of work and production in Changchun, the company submitted a "white list" of 140 people for the first time. Government departments provide epidemic prevention materials, and specially assigned personnel are stationed in enterprises to ensure nucleic acid detection. Under the coordination of various parties, the company has become the first batch of enterprises to resume production in Changchun new area. Optimize services, and the efforts to "help and send a journey" to all kinds of enterprises, especially small, medium-sized and micro enterprises are also increasing. "As soon as the steam rises, a new day is a new hope." Lai Linyuan, who runs a steamed stuffed bun shop in chaguang village, Shenzhen, recently received a rent subsidy of 2500 yuan. Affected by the epidemic, the operation of steamed stuffed bun shop was once difficult to sustain. Lailinyuan left a message for help on the wechat official account of the Shenzhen Health Commission and quickly received a response from the government. Since then, community workers, surrounding residents and netizens launched "relay rescue" purchases, and the orders of the small store were once saturated. Keep this wisp of smoke and fire and take good care of the warmth of the market. Relevant local departments actively extend their services to the "door" of the enterprise: All units of Kunming market supervision system launched the "top leaders go through the process", and the "top leaders" of all departments incarnate as "government service Experiencers" to promote reform and improve efficiency through experience; Hubei should be a good "gold medal waiter" and strengthen coordination in land security, employment and energy use, administrative examination and approval, etc; The Management Committee of Xinjiang Korla economic and Technological Development Zone has established special classes for talent service, enterprise service, conflict resolution and financial security to solve enterprise difficulties On April 8, Shenzhen launched "30 articles" to cultivate and expand market players, and customized the whole chain service mechanism for six different market players. We should "add" to the growth of market players from the aspects of strengthening the guarantee of resource elements, stimulating the vitality of innovation and entrepreneurship, and optimizing the vitality of market operation. From consolidating and upgrading the manufacturing industry, starting a number of industrial infrastructure reconstruction projects, to establishing a special refinancing for scientific and technological innovation with a total amount of 200 billion yuan, and cultivating more than 3000 national "little giant" enterprises... A series of policy "additions" are aimed at stimulating the innovation and creativity of market players and forging core competitiveness. The 11th meeting of the central financial and Economic Commission held on April 26 made comprehensive arrangements for comprehensively strengthening infrastructure construction. "This is a solid support for improving the quality and upgrading of market players." According to Yang Zhiyong, vice president of the Institute of financial strategy of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the construction of a modern infrastructure system will not only optimize the supply structure and smooth the national economic cycle, but also provide a lot of investment opportunities for market players and promote high-quality development. Less: reduce burden and cost The more pressure we face, the more we need to find ways to help market players reduce costs, reduce burdens and tide over difficulties. Around the word "reduction", measures have been intensively introduced to "unload the burden" for the current operation of hundreds of millions of subjects and "add confidence" for long-term development. On April 11, a tax rebate of 247500 yuan arrived, which relieved Wei Renzhong, the person in charge of Jiangxi Jinli Technology Co., Ltd. Enterprises produce lithium battery cathode materials and retain tax rebates to alleviate the financial pressure caused by the rise of lithium price to a certain extent. "Tax refund provides timely assistance, so that we have more sufficient funds and confidence to deal with changes." If the "real gold and silver" of tax reduction and fee reduction is in place earlier, the vitality and vitality of enterprises will be more. We will continue to implement the policy of reducing taxes and fees to support manufacturing, small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, and increase the scope of reduction and exemption and expand the scope of application; We will implement large-scale tax rebates, give priority to small and micro enterprises, return all the stock tax credits of small and micro enterprises at one time before the end of June, and return the incremental tax credits in full; Delay of social security payment, reduction of house rent, reduction of platform Commission Combing this year's "tax reduction" policy, it is not difficult to find that there are both phased measures and institutional arrangements; There are both inclusive policies and assistance measures in specific fields; Tax reduction, fee reduction, tax postponement and other ways are combined, and the central and local governments work together to form a joint force and improve efficiency. Push forward to speed up the "falling bag". This year, the scale of tax rebate and reduction in China is expected to reach about 2.5 trillion yuan. As of April 20, the new combined tax support policy has reduced the tax burden and increased the cash flow of enterprises by more than 1 trillion yuan. Li Xingfeng, general manager of Zhejiang Shaoxing Ailun Textile Co., Ltd., felt relieved when the emergency financing loan of US $550000 was obtained. "The comprehensive interest rate is less than 2.7%, which can be used immediately after foreign exchange settlement." The raw materials can be purchased in a timely manner, and the raw materials can be rearranged in time. Reduce enterprise financing costs. Since the beginning of this year, the people's Bank of China has guided the continuous decline of market interest rates, driving the enterprise loan interest rate to fall by 0.21 percentage points to 4.4% year-on-year in the first quarter, the lowest since statistics. On April 15, the people's Bank of China announced to reduce the deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions, which will release about 530 billion yuan of long-term funds... The monetary policy has made frequent efforts to further reduce the comprehensive financing cost of enterprises. In addition to the "book" that can be seen and calculated clearly, enterprises often need to bear the institutional transaction costs that are difficult to calculate. Access, examination and approval, certification and supervision... Only by doing the right subtraction can enterprises go into battle with light equipment and develop actively. Delete "complex" and simplify it. This includes not only "reducing" expenditure, "reducing" threshold "and" reducing "process, but also" reducing "burden. Resolutely investigate and deal with arbitrary charges, fines and apportionments! Special treatment and continuous promotion of enterprise related charges. "In recent years, special treatment actions for enterprise related charges have been deployed continuously, and up to now, 5.45 billion yuan has been returned to enterprises." Gan Lin, deputy director of the State Administration of market supervision and administration, said. Continue to reduce the approval procedures and processing time limit of enterprises involved. Data show that the average start-up time of enterprises across the country has been reduced to less than 4 working days, compared with 0.5 working days in Beijing. Clean up unreasonable price increases in power transfer links, and support local governments to implement phased preferential policies for power consumption in industries with special difficulties. Recently, Shenzhen has made it clear that a 10% subsidy will be given to enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households in the city to pay electricity bills in April and may 2022. Take the initiative, and all localities strive to give more help and help market players: Hunan has issued a three-year action plan to optimize the business environment, which will be completed within one working day of the start-up of enterprises in the province by 2024; Xi'an, Wuhan and other places have explored and implemented the policy of "land acquisition and start work" to help enterprises shorten the construction cycle; "15 articles in Tianjin", "24 articles in Shaanxi", "21 articles in Shanghai", "28 articles in Jiangxi", "47 articles in Guangdong" We should achieve "strengthening" by "reducing the burden", make overall planning and management, adhere to relief and training, and work together with government departments and market players to promote development. Ride: ride out vitality and power The vitality of market players continues to burst out in a good business environment. Multiplication by reform will bring geometric growth of vitality and power. On April 10, the opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on accelerating the construction of a national unified market was issued. From the "hard environment" of building market facilities and connecting to the "soft environment" of unifying the system and rules of market operation, the opinions clarify the key tasks in six aspects, and comprehensively promote the transformation of China's market from large to strong. What kind of big market to build has a great impact on the future face of China's economy. "In addition to the comprehensive use of various policy means and tools in the short term, we should give full play to the incentive mechanism and role of the high-level socialist market economic system, stabilize expectations with the system, and further stimulate the vitality of various market subjects." Secretary of the Party committee of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences said. Focusing on anti-monopoly and anti unfair competition, the central government has made a series of major decisions and arrangements. "The antitrust law has entered the revised agenda of the National People's Congress and is expected to be introduced this year." Gan Lin said that the "opinions on strengthening antitrust and further promoting the implementation of fair competition policy" was adopted, forming a top-level policy framework for fair competition. A series of regulations enrich the institutional guarantee for shaping the orderly market ecology of online and offline competition. Growth of 19.3%! The regulations on the registration and administration of market entities came into force on March 1 this year. In the first month of implementation, 2.95 million new market entities were established across the country. Focus on the pilot of comprehensive reform of market-oriented allocation of factors, and implement the national treatment of foreign-funded enterprises... A series of measures to optimize the business environment have been continuously promoted from the central to local governments. "China will expand its high-level opening-up to the outside world, deeply implement the negative list of foreign investment access, expand the scope of encouraging foreign investment, optimize foreign investment promotion services, and add a comprehensive pilot of expanding the opening-up of the service industry" At the opening ceremony of the Boao Forum for Asia 2022 annual meeting, the world once again listened to China's strong voice of expanding high-level opening to the outside world and continuously optimizing the business environment. The entry into force and implementation of the regional comprehensive economic partnership agreement (RCEP); The cross-border e-commerce comprehensive pilot zone will be expanded to 132 cities and regions across the country... All kinds of market players will be treated equally, and many policies and measures will be actively promoted. In the first quarter of this year, China actually used 379.87 billion yuan of foreign capital, a year-on-year increase of 25.6%. Investment in high-tech industries increased by more than 50% year-on-year. Within one day, we can go through the formalities of income tax deferred payment and business registration change, and realize the investment of 260 million yuan of foreign capital. This efficiency is very exciting for the person in charge of changfuli (Xiamen) Co., Ltd., a Hong Kong funded enterprise. "Xiamen Free Trade Commission, taxation and other departments take the initiative to connect, so that we can enjoy the tax policy dividend in time". South China beauty

Edit:He Chuanning    Responsible editor:Su Suiyue

Source:Xinhua

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