A series of supporting policies will be implemented for the key points of the rural industrial revitalization plan

2021-11-09

Rural industrial development is the focus of Rural Revitalization. Recently, the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas and other departments have made a continuous voice to further emphasize the promotion of rural industrial development. A series of new policies focusing on the construction of rural industrial clusters, promoting the development of the whole industrial chain, increasing financial support and allowing farmers to share more industrial value-added benefits will accelerate the implementation. Rural industry development meets opportunities At the executive meeting of the State Council held on November 2, the 14th five year plan for promoting agricultural and rural modernization was reviewed and approved, emphasizing accelerating the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, improving the rural industrial system, and leaving more employment opportunities and value-added benefits to farmers. At the same time, we will accelerate the reform of key areas and key links in rural areas, encourage social capital to invest in agriculture and rural areas, consolidate and expand the key achievements in poverty alleviation, effectively connect with rural revitalization, and improve the development conditions of poverty alleviation areas. Driven by many factors such as policy and market, the development of rural industry has ushered in opportunities, new industries, new forms and new models are emerging, and the power of rural industry transformation and upgrading is more and more sufficient. Recently, Tang Renjian, Minister of agriculture and rural areas, said during his research in Guangxi that we should focus on industrial revitalization, the top priority of rural revitalization, identify advantages, expand and strengthen characteristic industries, realize industrial upgrading, and ensure a good start in comprehensively promoting rural revitalization. Li Guoxiang, a researcher at the Institute of rural development of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that compared with poverty alleviation, Rural Revitalization requires higher requirements. Promoting the high-quality development of rural industries and building industrial clusters in key areas are the focus of accelerating the implementation of Rural Revitalization. All localities have stepped up efforts to promote the construction of key agricultural industrial clusters. Guangdong Province has released the action plan for strategic pillar industry clusters. It is planned that by 2025, the total output value of modern agriculture and food strategic pillar industry clusters will be close to 2 trillion yuan, and strive to form 10 100 billion sub clusters such as grain, vegetables and fruits. In addition, Sichuan will build an industrial cluster for intensive processing of agricultural products, and Shaanxi will build an industrial cluster of advantageous and characteristic varieties such as tea and kiwi fruit. Zheng Fengtian, a professor at Renmin University of China, said that agglomeration can produce scale effects. The future agricultural and rural development is to lay out the primary processing and intensive processing of characteristic agricultural products, build a modern agricultural industrial park, a strong agricultural town and advantageous characteristic industrial clusters, and form a new pattern to promote Rural Revitalization of industries. According to the national rural industrial development plan (2020-2025), by 2025, the rural industrial system will be sound and complete, the quality and benefits of rural industries will be significantly improved, the rural employment structure will be more optimized, the level of industrial integration development will be significantly improved, the channels for increasing farmers' income will be continuously widened, and the endogenous driving force for rural industrial development will be continuously enhanced. We will promote the connection between poverty alleviation and Rural Revitalization Rural industrial revitalization is the key to promoting the good connection between poverty alleviation and Rural Revitalization. Recently, Liu Huanxin, Secretary of the Party group of the National Bureau of rural revitalization, said in Yunnan that we should grasp the two keys of industry and employment, refine and strengthen the leading industries with characteristic advantages, and promote the continuous increase of farmers' income. Xia Gengsheng, deputy director of the National Bureau of rural revitalization, also said that revitalizing industry is an important measure to consolidate and expand the key achievements in poverty alleviation and an important foundation for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization. We should strengthen planning guidance, develop characteristic planting and breeding industry according to local conditions and promote industrial upgrading. It is reported that at present, China has built more than 300000 characteristic industrial bases, and each poverty relief county has formed two to three leading industries with distinctive characteristics and a wide range of poverty. Industrial poverty alleviation has become a poverty alleviation measure with the widest coverage, the largest population and the strongest sustainability. Experts said that the development of characteristic industries in poverty-stricken areas is the fundamental way out for poverty alleviation. We should put the industrial development in poverty-stricken areas in a more prominent position, strengthen planning guidance, increase capital investment, cultivate and expand leading industries, bring employment with industry and promote income growth with employment, stabilize the foundation for poverty alleviation and ensure more sustainable results. Recently, the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas signed a cooperation framework agreement with Gansu Province. The Ministry of agriculture and rural areas will increase support in terms of funds, projects and policies, make full use of unsuitable land such as Gobi and beach, develop efficient facility agriculture, and accelerate the breakthrough of new varieties such as corn, cattle and sheep. At the same time, the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas will continue to strengthen efforts with relevant departments to support the development of advantageous and characteristic industries in ethnic minority areas. In April this year, the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas, together with nine departments including the national development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance and the National Bureau of rural revitalization, issued the guiding opinions on promoting the sustainable development of characteristic industries in poverty alleviation areas. The document makes it clear that it is very important to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation and effectively connect with rural revitalization, and develop and expand characteristic industries. In the future, the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas and other departments will focus on the short board and clarify the key points in preparing industrial development plans, strengthening infrastructure construction, promoting the effective connection between production and marketing, cultivating and expanding business entities and strengthening the construction of talent team, so as to promote the sustainable development of industries in poverty-stricken areas. Optimize the interest connection mechanism To promote the development of rural industries, the most important thing is to increase farmers' income and enjoy the benefits brought by industries. In the process of promoting the development of agricultural and rural industries, the development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas and other departments have also continuously promoted and optimized the interest connection mechanism of rural industries in a variety of modes to enable farmers to share more benefits. In the past, the increase of farmers' employment and income was mainly in the field of planting and breeding. With the deepening of industrial agglomeration, it began to continuously expand to the primary, secondary and tertiary industries through the whole industrial chain, and from the single agricultural production link to the whole industrial chain. According to the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas, after years of building, China has formed dozens of rural characteristic industrial clusters with an output value of more than 10 billion yuan, spawned more than 7000 agricultural industrialization consortia, improved the interest connection mechanism, and expanded the channels for farmers' employment and income. It is estimated that the per capita disposable income of farmers in the whole agricultural industry chain is generally more than 30% higher than that of other farmers. Li Guoxiang said that the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries has improved the space for agricultural value-added. It is necessary to further establish a joint interest mechanism so that farmers can share the fruits of national reform and development. The Ministry of agriculture and rural areas will also work with relevant departments to encourage farmers and rural collective economic organizations to use idle homesteads and agricultural houses in various forms, develop new industries and new formats in line with rural characteristics, and further broaden farmers' income channels. In 2021, the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas, the Ministry of natural resources, the national development and Reform Commission and other departments jointly issued documents to encourage the comprehensive utilization of rural construction land such as legally registered homesteads, and develop rural industries such as rural folk customs, primary processing of agricultural products, e-commerce and so on. The Ministry of agriculture and rural areas said that in the future, it will also explore standardized management methods and further promote the establishment of an interest distribution mechanism guided by safeguarding farmers' rights and interests and promoting rural revitalization. (outlook new era)

Edit:Ming Wu    Responsible editor:Haoxuan Qi

Source:jjckb.cn

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