In 2024, the world witnessed the charm of dialogue among civilizations. This year, the China ASEAN Cultural Exchange Year, the China France Cultural Tourism Year, and the China Russia Cultural Year were all exciting; The Nishan World Civilization Forum, Liangzhu Forum, and World Classical Studies Conference resonate with each other; Joint archaeological projects, cultural heritage cooperation, and cross-border art exhibitions continue to unfold... This year, equal dialogue and mutual learning among different civilizations have brought vitality to the world's civilization garden. Recently, this newspaper had a dialogue with several Chinese and foreign scholars to review the colorful picture of global civilization in 2024 and interpret the profound significance of the coexistence of different civilizations in the current international environment. The exchange and dialogue among different civilizations around the world are showing a positive and active trend. Yuri Tavrovsky: The 2024 World Civilization Dialogue achieved positive results. I believe that with the exchange and mutual learning, the world's interest in Chinese civilization will become increasingly strong. Busani Ngqawi: In 2024, significant progress has been made in the exchange and dialogue among different civilizations. The world is increasingly recognizing the need for multiple civilizations to coexist and cooperate in order to contribute to solving global challenges. In 2024, the dialogue among global civilizations will be completed. During the 31st APEC Economic Leaders' Informal Meeting, representatives discussed the significance of cultural exchange for regional cooperation in Peru, a multicultural hub; The 78th United Nations General Assembly unanimously adopted the resolution proposed by China to establish an International Day of Dialogue among Civilizations, clarifying that all achievements of civilization are the common wealth of human society; Through global cooperation and joint restoration, Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris has once again opened its doors and rang its bell on the banks of the Seine River... In 2024, fruitful achievements have been made in cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries. At the beginning of the new year, the "Splendid Persia" exhibition was unveiled at the East Yan Wing Tower of the Meridian Gate of the Forbidden City. A set of Rajwadina colored dragon patterned glazed tiles showcased the encounter and mutual understanding between ancient Chinese and Western Asian civilizations; On the shore of the Red Sea, a joint archaeological team from China and Egypt collaborated to excavate, gradually bringing back the former glory of the dusty Temple of Mengtu; As scheduled, over ten thousand American teenagers have come to China for exchange and learning, opening a new window for cultural exchanges between China and the United States... Over the past year, exciting cultural exchange projects such as cultural years, art festivals, expos, exhibitions, etc. have been in full swing, and exchanges between non-governmental organizations, think tanks, media, and youth have continued to deepen, playing a symphony of cultural exchange and dialogue. Busani Ngqawi stated that in 2024, significant progress has been made in the exchange and dialogue among different civilizations. In this year, UNESCO held a thematic conference on the diversity of world civilizations, BRICS countries discussed multicultural cooperation, and the Forum on China Africa Cooperation proposed the implementation of the Civilization Mutual Learning Partnership Action. This year, the world has increasingly recognized the need for multiple civilizations to coexist and cooperate in order to contribute to solving global challenges. Xu Jin stated that in 2024, the exchange and dialogue among different civilizations around the world will show a positive and active trend. Various forms of cultural exchange, mutual learning, and integration have been promoted between different countries, regions, and civilizations, deepening mutual understanding and friendship. "Not long ago, 'Spring Festival - Chinese People's Social Practice in Celebrating the Traditional New Year' was included in the UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This symbolizes the positive achievements of the 2024 World Civilization Dialogue Yuri Tafrovsky said that the successful application for World Heritage status during the Spring Festival not only represents the international community's understanding and recognition of China's traditional calendar, but also reflects a global respect for Chinese civilization. Yuri Tafrovsky shared a vivid detail. At this moment, Russian shops and streets have been decorated with elements of the Lunar Year of the Snake, and TV and online programs are also discussing the New Year's Eve dinner and New Year costumes. This is an example of the exchange and integration of different civilizations. He said that cultural exchange has brought people from different countries closer together and promoted mutual understanding and matchmaking. I believe that with exchanges and mutual learning, the world's interest in Chinese civilization will become increasingly strong. More and more countries are seeing the power of civilized dialogue Gladen Papin stated that many countries are working together to enhance mutual trust and cooperation through communication and dialogue. This year marks the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Hungary and China. Hungary has organized a variety of cultural activities to celebrate this moment. We can see that the exchange and dialogue between civilizations are driving more interaction between the East and the West, North and South in diplomacy, culture, sports, education and other fields around the world. Civilization exchange and mutual learning are conducive to promoting the construction of a harmonious world of lasting peace and common prosperity. ● Gladen Papin: Strengthening cultural exchanges and mutual understanding is crucial for maintaining world peace and stability. Nasser Busbar: To achieve global sustainable development and inclusive growth, the international community must not adopt a closed and confrontational attitude, but should sincerely engage in exchanges and dialogue. There is only a difference in skin color and language among humans, and a difference in colorful civilizations, but there is no distinction between superiority and inferiority. The UNESCO Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity states that "cultural diversity is a source of communication, innovation, and creativity, as essential to humanity as biodiversity is to maintaining biological balance." "World civilization is a symphony," Yuri Tafrovsky said. "Every civilization is deeply rooted in its unique soil and has unique value. We should cherish the differences between civilizations and recognize that cultural diversity is an objective fact. We can fully appreciate the achievements of other countries' civilizations, listen to unfamiliar languages and music, taste foreign food and drinks, and learn from the works of ancient sages and contemporary thought leaders in other countries. At the same time, we must be wary of a tendency to belittle other civilizations out of ignorance and misunderstanding, and use them as an excuse for plunder and war In today's world, the international situation is unpredictable, regional conflicts continue, humanitarian crises occur frequently, and the old arguments of "clash of civilizations" and "superiority of civilizations" have resurfaced, still posing a threat to world peace and development. The world today needs to promote the common values and goals of all humanity, encourage dialogue rather than confrontation, and encourage cooperation rather than zero sum games. Civilized communication and dialogue are conducive to eliminating stereotypes, misunderstandings, and mistrust Busani Ngqawi said, "The exchange and mutual learning of civilizations are conducive to promoting the construction of a harmonious world of lasting peace and common prosperity. The mutual learning and mutual learning between different civilizations are the cornerstone of safeguarding international fairness and justice and achieving sustainable development." Nasser Busceba stated that multiple international multilateral conferences held this year have emphasized that the exchange and mutual learning of civilizations is an important way to address global challenges. In October, the 16th BRICS Leaders' Meeting issued the Kazan Declaration, reaffirming the importance of cultural exchanges among BRICS countries in enhancing mutual understanding, friendship, and cooperation, which left a deep impression on him. To achieve global sustainable development and inclusive growth, the international community must not adopt a closed and confrontational attitude, but should sincerely engage in communication and dialogue, "he said. Gladen Papin stated that the world cannot return to the old path of group politics and group confrontation. This is a common consensus among developing and emerging countries. Nowadays, some people still hold a zero sum game mentality and talk about 'clash of civilizations', but this is no longer in line with the global trend. Strengthening mutual understanding and cultural exchanges is crucial for maintaining world peace and stability Gladen Papin said. The world needs multi-level and multi-channel civilization exchanges and dialogues. Xu Jin: In the era of globalization, the rapid development of the Internet and artificial intelligence has inserted scientific and technological wings for civilization exchanges. Yuri Tavrovsky: To promote cultural exchange, it is necessary to break down artificial barriers that hinder people to people exchanges. China has set an example in this regard and made significant efforts to promote people to people exchanges. In Qufu, Shandong, the hometown of Confucius, Chinese and foreign envoys, representatives of international organizations, renowned scholars and other guests gathered in Nishan to participate in the 10th Nishan World Civilization Forum; In Beijing, people from all walks of life in China and the United States met at the Guling Forum to share the friendly stories of the Chinese and American people crossing mountains and seas... In 2024, rich and colorful cultural exchanges will continue to gather the strength of friendly cooperation between China and foreign countries. Since the beginning of this year, Hungary and China have maintained close communication and exchanges. The frequency of flights between Hungary and China has increased, and the connection has become closer. Hungary warmly welcomes tourists from China Gladen Papin said that from high-level dialogues to people to people exchanges, the world needs multi-level and multi-channel cultural exchanges and dialogues. This is an effective way to enhance mutual trust and avoid conflicts. Positive progress has been made in the exchange of world civilizations in 2024, but challenges still exist. We still have a lot of work to do to achieve true equality and mutual respect among different civilizations At the micro level, countries may start from education to promote the construction of an education system that respects other civilizations, 'starting from a young age', and cultivate people's awareness of respecting diverse civilizations. At the macro level, 'Global South' countries can strengthen cultural diplomacy, enhance mutual learning and mutual learning through academic project cooperation, cultural festivals, and participation in cultural heritage protection. On the international stage, multilateral mechanisms and platforms such as the BRICS cooperation mechanism, the Forum on China Africa Cooperation mechanism, and ASEAN can also play a positive role, effectively enhancing the representativeness, discourse power, and influence of the 'Global South', while promoting unity and cooperation, showcasing the rich and colorful civilizations of the 'Global South' To promote cultural exchanges, it is necessary to break down artificial barriers that hinder people to people exchanges, encourage more international student exchanges, organize more cultural and artistic activities, provide more visas and convenient measures for international tourists, etc. China has set an example in this regard and made a lot of efforts to promote people to people exchanges, "said Yuri Tafrovsky. Currently, with the rapid development of economic globalization and information technology, there are more convenient conditions for human civilization dialogue. There are various methods to promote cultural exchange and mutual learning Xu Jin believes that in the era of globalization, the rapid development of the Internet and artificial intelligence has inserted scientific and technological wings for civilized exchanges. With the help of social media platforms, people can quickly learn about the achievements of civilization in other countries and regions. In Nasser Busceba's view, promoting mutual learning and rational dialogue among civilizations is essential for academic exchanges and dialogue. Academic institutions, think tanks, and scholars need to take on the mission of communication. Not long ago, Nasser Busiba flew to Guangzhou, China to visit the Institute of Regional Studies at Sun Yat sen University for discussions and exchanges on the relationship between Morocco and China. Sun Yat sen University is my alma mater. In the future, I hope to carry out more scientific research cooperation and contribute intellectual support to the Morocco China dialogue, "he said. With the development of transportation, advances in the internet, and the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence, human civilization has never been so closely connected. Through multi-channel, multi domain, and multi-level exchanges, world civilization is expected to truly achieve interconnectivity, solidarity, and shared destiny Yuri Tafrovsky said. China's initiatives and actions will inspire more dialogue among civilizations. Nasser Busceba: China actively advocates resolving conflicts through dialogue, setting an example for harmonious coexistence among different civilizations. Graham Papin: The world calls for peaceful development. China's global civilization initiative is a profound response to the needs of the times. June 10 this year is the Chinese traditional festival Loong Boat Festival. From the Maine River in Germany, to the Ljubljanica River in Slovenia, and Port Louis, the capital of Mauritius, the fiery Loong Boat race is staged in many places. People from different countries and regions feel the charm of civilization exchange and integration in the "speed and passion". This one