The vast western region has an important and special ecological and environmental status. For areas with extremely important and fragile ecological environment, strengthening ecological environment zoning control and limiting economic activities and human behavior within the range that natural resources and ecological environment can bear is an important measure to calculate the large account, long-term account, overall account, and comprehensive account. Recently, in Huanghe Township, Maduo County, Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, a photographer captured footage of over a hundred white lipped deer collectively "stepping on spring". In the 1970s and 1980s, the ecological environment here was damaged due to climate change and overgrazing. Some local herders recalled that "it was becoming increasingly dry, and the grasslands were deteriorating, making it impossible to keep cattle and sheep alive.". Scientific governance requires a systematic approach. Wang Zhaosheng, Director of the Forestry and Grassland Bureau of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, stated that in accordance with the requirements of integrated protection and restoration of mountains, waters, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and sands, we will focus on the main wind and sand outlets and sand source areas, build a multi-level and all-round ecological protection network, and effectively reduce the harm of wind and sand. To strengthen the national ecological security barrier, it is necessary to not only increase the protection and restoration of important ecosystems, but also pay attention to strengthening the existing construction of forest and grassland fire prevention and extinguishing capabilities, and safeguard the hard won ecological achievements. The relevant person in charge of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration stated that they will increase the control of fire sources and deepen the investigation and rectification of hidden dangers. Optimize the layout of infrastructure such as water reservoirs, fire prevention roads, and barrier systems in forest areas, deepen the application of forest and grass fire prevention network perception systems, and enhance the support capacity for forest fire prevention. Since the implementation of the Western Development Strategy for Deepening Pollution Prevention and Control in Key Regions and Fields, the comprehensive management of key regions has been steadily carried out, key ecological projects such as returning farmland to forests and grasslands have been deeply implemented, and green development has been steadily promoted, resulting in a significant improvement in the ecological environment. The main stream of the Yangtze River and the main stream of the Yellow River have reached Class II water quality throughout the entire line; The PM2.5 concentration in the Fenwei Plain in 2023 has decreased by 18.8% compared to 2019... The well-being of people in the green mountains and clear waters is constantly improving