"The market is changing rapidly. We are racing against the clock to innovate and seize opportunities every day. Various tax and fee reduction policies have really reduced our burden." Speaking of tax reduction and fee reduction dividends, Wang Shunbo, general manager of YongSi Electronics (Ningbo) Co., Ltd., told reporters that in 2021, the company only enjoyed an additional deduction of 97.04 million yuan of R & D expenses, which injected a strong impetus into the continuous innovation, R & D and deep cultivation of core technologies. Like Yongsi electronics, hundreds of millions of market players feel the benefits of real gold and silver from the "red envelope" of tax reduction and fee reduction policies. In 2021, a total of about 1.1 trillion yuan of new tax cuts and fee reductions were added across the country, 216.2 billion yuan of deferred taxes were handled for small, medium-sized and micro enterprises in the manufacturing industry, and 27.1 billion yuan of "reduced, refunded and deferred" taxes were handled for coal-fired power and heating enterprises. Tax revenue accounted for 15.1% of GDP, down 3 percentage points from 2015 at the end of the 12th Five Year Plan. The tax burden of market players was further reduced, which strongly supported the sustained and stable development of the national economy in the first year of the 14th five year plan. The central economic work conference held last year pointed out that it is necessary to continue to implement new tax cuts and fee reductions for market players to help them, especially small, medium-sized and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, reduce their burdens and rescue and resume development. Why should we continue to implement the new tax reduction and fee reduction policy? What are the characteristics of the tax reduction and fee reduction policy this year? How to make the policy "fall into the bag" quickly? The reporter conducted an interview. 1. Real gold and silver contributed to a good start of the 14th five year plan "In 2021, the company's export tax exemption and rebate was 51.37 million yuan, the increment of value-added tax allowance and rebate was 14.25 million yuan, the technology transfer income was reduced or exempted from value-added tax by 430000 yuan, and the R & D plus deduction is expected to be more than 100 million yuan. These preferential policies have brought the driving force for the sustainable development of the company and provided strong support for the independent R & D and technological innovation of the enterprise in the future." Dou xinglei, finance minister of CRRC Qiqihar Rail Transit Equipment Co., Ltd., said. Last year, China launched a combination of "tax reduction and fee reduction + tax and fee reduction", which effectively helped stabilize economic growth and enhance the momentum of development. Manufacturing industry is the "ballast" of the national economy and the most active field of innovation. In 2021, the state twice "upgraded" the R & D expense plus Deduction Policy, which promoted the manufacturing industry to continuously improve its innovation ability and climb to a higher value chain. According to statistics, in 2021, the R & D investment of national key tax source manufacturing enterprises increased by 22.6% year-on-year. "Every year, we have to invest 3% to 4% of our operating revenue in the R & D of products and technologies, which requires a large amount of funds. However, with the support of national policies, we can always confidently and boldly invest in R & D and production." Zeng Guangan, chairman of Guangxi Liugong Machinery Co., Ltd., introduced that last year, Liugong Co., Ltd. reduced and exempted tax rebates by a total of 390 million yuan. Yang Weilai, general manager of lesui Shanghai (industry) Co., Ltd., told reporters that the company withheld 710000 yuan of tax in the fourth quarter of last year, which is equivalent to getting a short-term interest free loan to fill the capital gap. At present, they are working on the research and development of new projects to solve the problems of transportation and turnover, display and preservation of baking products. Compared with building a "ladder" for innovation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry, small, medium-sized and micro market players with large volume and wide range and mostly in the middle and lower reaches of the industrial chain need another help and another journey. According to Yan Qi, chairman of Chongqing taoranju catering culture (Group) Co., Ltd., the state increased tax incentives for small and micro enterprises last year, so that the catering industry affected by the epidemic can accelerate the recovery. At the national level, in the past year, China increased tax incentives for large, small and micro enterprises, supported the development of preferential tax policies for small and micro enterprises, and increased tax cuts by 295.1 billion yuan, further enhancing the vitality of market players; Enterprises enjoy the R & D expense plus Deduction Policy in advance, with a total tax reduction of 333.3 billion yuan, which further reduces the R & D cost of enterprises and promotes innovation and development; We implemented the policies of fine value-added tax increment rebate and one-time pre tax deduction of equipment and appliances purchased by enterprises, and handled 132.2 billion yuan of tax rebate for 31000 manufacturing enterprises, which promoted the development of the manufacturing industry; The policy of reducing social security fees was implemented, and 150.4 billion yuan was added throughout the year, which played an important supporting role in stabilizing employment and enterprises. Tax reduction and fee reduction, through the support of real gold and silver, bring a heavy sense of gain to the market subjects, and enable the market subjects to better recover and enhance their vitality in the first year of the 14th five year plan. 2. Positive overweight, targeted efforts to "release water to raise fish" "With the improvement of the conversion rate of photovoltaic equipment, solar lamps and lanterns will become an important branch of lighting lamps and lanterns. This year, we plan to invest 8 million yuan in R & D expenses to innovate and upgrade products. The increase in investment is not only because we are optimistic about the development prospect of the industry, but also because we learned the good news of reducing taxes and fees and helping the development of enterprises from the central economic work conference." Zhou Wenbo, general manager of Tailiang company in Dongguan, Guangdong, also noted that the recent executive meeting of the State Council made it clear to increase the reduction and exemption of income tax in industry and service industry and extend the tax relief policy for small, medium and micro enterprises in manufacturing industry, which will undoubtedly release more benefits for enterprises. In recent years, the "spring rain" of tax reduction and fee reduction has moistened hundreds of millions of market players. At present, the external environment is becoming more complex and severe. China's economic development is facing the triple pressure of shrinking demand, supply shock and weakening expectation. Some enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households are still in the critical stage of climbing over the ridge. More favorable policies are needed to send more warmth to these market subjects. The people have a call and the government has a response. Based on the 1.1 trillion yuan tax and fee reduction last year, combined and large-scale tax and fee reduction will be implemented this year to give market players a greater sense of gain. Keep Castle Peak and win the future. The reporter learned that this year will continue to implement 11 tax preferential policies involving science and technology, employment and entrepreneurship, medical treatment and education, expand the preferential intensity of some existing policies, and launch some new policies and measures as soon as possible. In addition, it will also focus on the high-quality development of manufacturing industry, the relief of small, medium-sized and micro enterprises and scientific and technological innovation, and study and introduce precise assistance measures. The recently issued "several policies on promoting the steady growth of industrial economy" and "several policies on promoting the recovery and development of difficult industries in the field of service industry" have written on the fiscal and tax policies. Among them, the 18 industrial policies include increasing the pre tax deduction of equipment and instruments for small, medium-sized and micro enterprises, extending the phased tax deferment policy, expanding the scope of application of the local "six taxes and two fees" reduction policy, reducing the social security burden of enterprises, etc. Article 43 service industry policies include the continuation of positive fiscal and tax policies such as the addition and deduction of value-added tax in the service industry. It is understood that according to the decision-making and deployment of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, this year, the central finance will introduce and implement tax reduction and fee reduction measures with accurate assistance from three aspects to help service enterprises overcome difficulties. First, strengthen the support of inclusive tax policies, continue to implement the tax reduction and fee reduction measures to support small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households that expired at the end of last year, increase the preferential policies, and continue the added credit policy of value-added tax in the service industry. The scope of application of the "six subjects" of the "six subjects" of industrial and commercial tax and the "six subjects" of the "small enterprises" will be expanded from 50% to 50% of the "six subjects" of the "small enterprises". Third, encourage all localities to reduce or exempt taxpayers who have real difficulties in paying real estate tax and urban land use tax according to the authorization of the regulations and local conditions. Fourth, increase the pre tax deduction of equipment and appliances in small, medium-sized and micro enterprises. On February 28, the tax department issued an announcement to continue the implementation of delaying the payment of some taxes by small, medium and micro enterprises in the manufacturing industry until the end of June this year. Li Xuhong, director of the Institute of fiscal and tax policy and application of Beijing National Institute of accounting, said that this year's tax reduction and fee reduction policy is stronger and covers a wider range. Stronger tax cuts and fee reductions can play an important role in coping with the impact of downward pressure on the economy at home and abroad and implementing cross cycle adjustment. Using the force of advanced fiscal policy, stimulate the vitality of market subjects, drive economic development, and continuously enhance economic resilience, so as to achieve the effect of "releasing water and raising fish". 3. Optimize services and promote "direct and quick enjoyment" of policy dividends In just one working day, hundreds of millions of yuan of tax rebate was recorded in Shanxi International Energy Yuguang Coal Power Co., Ltd. "Tax services are becoming more efficient and awesome." Shanxi Yuxian power plant 2 × Jia Xiaoliang, the person in charge of the Finance Department of the 1 million kW power generation project, introduced that the commissioning of unit 1 and unit 2 of the company's project on schedule is inseparable from the fine service of the grid members of Yu County Tax Bureau. They will speed up the whip and put into operation as soon as possible under the unified leadership of the group company. Good policies and faster implementation can bring capital flowing water to market players earlier and make market players stride forward earlier. "By optimizing services, we should ensure that the policies are implemented and effective, so that market players can enjoy policy dividends better and faster, and help stabilize economic growth." Li Xuhong said. Focusing on the urgent problems of taxpayers and payers, the tax department continued to improve the refinement and personalization of tax services. In order to make the deferred payment policy enjoy fast, the tax department of Dali Prefecture, Yunnan Province has continuously strengthened the tracking management of policy implementation, established a household management account according to different conditions of enterprises, and accurately carried out policy push and tracking guidance; Xiamen Taxation Bureau of Fujian Province has carried out in-depth "bank tax interaction" to relieve the difficulties of small, medium-sized and micro enterprises. In 2021, it has helped 80800 small, medium-sized and micro enterprises obtain tax credit loans of 34.567 billion yuan; Taking advantage of the pilot Free Trade Zone in southern Sichuan port area, the local tax authorities launched 27 innovative tax service initiatives to facilitate the people and help export enterprises effectively revitalize their funds; Liaoning Dandong Taxation Bureau applied tax big data technology, accurately positioned tax reduction and exemption policies applicable to enterprises, and adopted "one-stop" service measures through the "cloud tax link" intelligent service system; The Taxation Bureau of Zhengding new area of Hebei province implements the "one household one policy" system and "one-to-one" drip irrigation guidance for "specialized and special new" enterprises; Jiangsu Zhenjiang Yangzhong Taxation Bureau establishes enterprise "benefit sharing" files, regularly visits and updates enterprise information to meet the personalized needs of enterprises; Kuiwen District Taxation Bureau of Weifang City, Shandong Province "tailor-made" personalized and accurate preferential tax policies for enterprises. The tax expert consulting team took the initiative to carry out policy guidance and tax reminders to solve doubts and difficulties for enterprises Through continuous optimization of services, the tax department ensures that various tax reduction and fee reduction policies are "directly enjoyed" at the first time. In the face of this year's more vigorous tax reduction and fee reduction policy, Dai Shiyou, head of the Department of policies and regulations of the State Administration of Taxation, said that in order to implement the tax reduction and fee reduction policy in detail, the tax department will make the collection and management supporting "fast", the publicity and guidance "fine", the enjoyment of preferential treatment "simple", the implementation and supervision "strict" and the policy effect "clear", Strive to deliver the "timely rain" of relief to enterprises as soon as possible. (Xinhua News Agency)